Conference: 2018-10-26

181 cases — 0 granted, 181 denied/dismissed, 0 pending

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Case Title Lower Court Status Flags Tags Question Presented Score
18-396 Brittan Holland, et al. v. Kelly Rosen, et al. Third Circuit Denied Amici (2)Response Waived bail bail-reform-act criminal-procedure due-process eighth-amendment fourth-amendment monetary-bail new-jersey pretrial-detention pretrial-liberty restrictive-conditions Whether New Jersey, which authorizes monetary bail, but affirmatively requires courts to exhaust more restrictive non-monetary conditions before even … 10.5
18-48 Minnesota v. Quentin Todd Chute Minnesota Denied Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) curtilage fourth-amendment knock-and-talk plain-view plain-view-doctrine probable-cause reasonable-expectation-of-privacy reasonable-suspicion search search-and-seizure After Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. 1 (2013), and Collins v. Virginia, 138 S.Ct. 1663 (2018), it is unclear - and there is a split in authority on - w… 9.0
18-67 James Thomas Hurst, II v. James Caldwell, et al. Kentucky Denied Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) 42-usc-1983 civil-rights civil-rights-act deshaney deshaney-doctrine due-process government-liability police-misconduct section-1983 special-relationship special-relationship-rule state-actor-liability state-created-danger 1. Does the special relationship rule articulated by this Court in Deshaney, supra, apply to shield a state actor from liability under 42 U.S.C. § 198… 9.0
18-284 Scott Gessler v. Matt Smith, et al. Colorado Denied Response Waived administrative-law administrative-procedure administrative-state civil-penalty civil-rights due-process government-ethics notice quasi-criminal vagueness void-for-vagueness By popular initiative Colorado created an Independent Ethics Commission with the power to enforce a gift ban and specific influence peddling standards… 8.5
18-77 Advanced Video Technologies LLC v. HTC Corporation, et al. Federal Circuit Denied Amici (1) civil-procedure federal-circuit involuntary-plaintiff joinder patent patent-law rule-19 standing supreme-court Did the Federal Circuit properly create an exception to Rule 19 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in patent law, requiring a dismissal of a case… 6.5
18-187 Keith A. Simpson v. The Bank of New York Mellon Florida Denied bank-fraud civil-rights constitutional-rights disqualification due-process due-process-violation foreclosure fraud fraud-on-the-court judicial-misconduct mortgage-settlement national-mortgage-settlement perjury standing Whether the Florida Supreme Court and the Third District Court of Appeal of Florida violated the due process protections of the 5th and 14th Amendment… 5.5
18-194 Craig Robert Nunn v. Tennessee Department of Correction, et al. Tennessee Denied community-supervision-for-life constitutional-law criminal-law criminal-sentencing due-process ex-post-facto parole-conditions retroactive-application retroactive-punishment sex-offender-directives sex-offender-registration Does the retroactive application of the Sex Offender Directives to Mr. Nunn violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the United States Constitution? 5.5
18-206 Craig Cunningham v. General Dynamics Information Technology, Inc. Fourth Circuit Denied affirmative-defense civil-procedure federal-agency-authority federal-contractor-liability federal-preemption federal-statutes government-contractor-defense jurisdictional-defense separation-of-powers sovereign-immunity statutory-interpretation yearsley-defense yearsley-v-w-a-ross Almost 80 years ago, in Yearsley u. W. A. Ross Const. Co., 309 U.S. 18, 21-22 (1940), under seemingly innocuous facts, this Court created a defense to… 5.5
18-213 H. Richard Austin v. Hanover Insurance Company, aka Massachusetts Bay Insurance Company Eighth Circuit Denied appellate-procedure circuit-split civil-procedure collateral-estoppel court-interpretation daubert daubert-standard en-banc-review fraud-on-court fraud-on-the-court homeowners-insurance judicial-interpretation judicial-procedure motion-for-summary-judgment res-judicata sanctions summary-order 1)111 the federal court system, is an initial, appellate "Summary Order" (without en banc review) the definitive source regarding the subject matter c… 5.5
18-214 Tawoos Bazargani v. Latch's Lane Owners Association, et al. Pennsylvania Denied appeal civil-procedure civil-rights constitutionality court-dismissal due-process judicial-process judicial-review legal-entitlement legal-threat medical-leave obstruction-of-justice respondent-intimidation retaliation standing threat threat-of-harm trial-entitlement IS PETITIONER ENTITLE OF THE TRIAL OF THE ABOVE IDENTIFIED CLAIM? BECAUSE PETITIONER HAS LONG BEEN A VICTIM OF THE ABOVE IDENTIFIED RESPONDENT AND SUB… 5.5
18-215 Lisa M. Aubuchon, et al. v. Maricopa County, Arizona, et al. Ninth Circuit Denied 9th-circuit 9th-circuit-panel bias civil-procedure civil-rights due-process employment-contract fact-finder fact-finding government-attorneys judicial-bias judicial-decision legal-precedent notice-of-claim political-bias standing Was the 9th Circuit Panel's Decision a Politically Charged Decision that Assumed the Role of a Fact Finder, as Asserted by the Dissent? Was the exist… 5.5
18-218 Trey Beam v. Robert F. Abercrombie, Jr. Eleventh Circuit Denied 11th-circuit civil-rights due-process investigation misdemeanor probable-cause qualified-immunity willful-failure Whether an officer may lose qualified immunity based upon the allegation of "willful" failure to investigate even when the officer has established at … 5.5
18-222 EMED Technologies Corporation v. Repro-Med Systems, Inc. Federal Circuit Denied administrative-procedure claim-construction constitutional-amendment digital-claim due-process inter-partes-review patent patent-claim-construction patent-law-procedure review-procedure standard-of-review takings 1. Given the clear error standard for reviewing factual determinations made by the PTAB1, is it error for the PTAB to not adhere to the Fhillips claim… 5.5
18-232 W. A. Griffin v. Teamcare, et al. Seventh Circuit Denied assignment assignment-of-rights benefit-assignment circuit-split erisa medical-provider medical-providers participant-rights statutory-penalties welfare-benefit-plan welfare-benefits written-assignment-of-benefits 1. Whether or not ERISA authorizes a participant or member of a welfare benefit plan to assign his or her rights to statutory penalties to a medical p… 5.5
18-235 Ventura Content, Ltd. v. Motherless, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit Denied actual-knowledge apparent-knowledge copyright-infringement copyright-liability digital-millennium-copyright-act dmca-safe-harbor knowledge-standard online-service-provider repeat-infringer repeat-infringer-policy repeat-infringers termination-policy volitional-conduct Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), 17 U.S.C. § 512, where an Online Service Provider's (OSP) user uploads over 300,000 pieces of conte… 5.5
18-241 Paminder S. Parmar, Individually and as Executor of the Estate of Surinder K. Parmar, et al. v. Lisa Madigan, Attorney General of Illinois, et al. Illinois Denied constitutional-challenge due-process estate-tax jurisdiction post-deprivation-remedy retroactive-application retroactivity sovereign-immunity statutory-interpretation tax-refund This Court held in Reich v. Collins, 513 U.S. 106, 108 (1994) that "due process requires a 'clear and certain' remedy for taxes collected in violation… 5.5
18-245 Marlon Penn v. New York Methodist Hospital, et al. Second Circuit Denied civil-rights employment-discrimination first-amendment free-speech hosanna-tabor ministerial-exception religious-institution title-vii Since Hosanna-Tabor did not address how to decide if an employer is "religious," should the Court review this case and define the proper analysis in d… 5.5
18-251 Sheldon Schwartz v. HRI Hospital, Inc., et al. Massachusetts Denied civil-rights constitutional constitutional-law due-process employment employment-rights equal-protection free-speech retaliation state-law whistleblower Whether Massachusetts' post-employment retaliation statute violates the principles of equal protection, due process and free speech? 2. Must the stat… 5.5
18-255 George Briscoe v. Texas Texas Denied criminal-procedure defendant-rights due-process fair-trial indictment indictment-amendment indictment-modification jury-selection prosecutorial-discretion statutory-interpretation texas-criminal-procedure vagueness Can a defendant receive a fair trial when the plain language of a statute is ignored to allow the government to change the indictment after a jury has… 5.5
18M56 Robert E. Cotner v. United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit Tenth Circuit Denied None 5.5
18M57 In Re Sealed Petitioner Denied None 5.5
18M58 Lee Craft v. National Labor Relations Board Sixth Circuit Denied None 5.5
18M59 Phillip T. Thompson v. Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, et al. Eighth Circuit Denied None 5.5
18M60 Marsa D. Bullock v. District of Columbia, et al. District of Columbia Denied None 5.5
18-297 Eric White, et al. v. Barbara D. Underwood, Attorney General of New York, et al. New York Denied Amici (1)Response Waived canons-of-construction federal-indian-law indian-law indian-rights indian-treaty-rights native-american-rights new-york-indians seneca-nation sovereign-immunity state-taxation statutory-interpretation supreme-court-precedent tax-assessment treaty-interpretation tribal-sovereignty The decision below ruled that New York's promise to the Seneca Nation of Indians to refrain from assessing taxes "for any purpose whatever, upon any I… 4.5
18-182 AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Inc. v. Gilead Sciences, Inc., et al. Federal Circuit Denied Response Waived actual-controversy article-iii declaratory-judgment drug-exclusivity fda-approval generic-drugs patent-invalidity pharmaceutical pharmaceutical-patents standing In the context of patent cases involving pharmaceutical products, does the "actual controversy" requirement of the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C.… 3.5
18-228 Western Radio Services Company, Inc. v. John Allen, et al. Ninth Circuit Denied Response Waived administrative-procedures-act agency-discrimination bivens-claim class-of-one equal-protection first-amendment first-amendment-retaliation permitting-actions retaliation Where a company alleges that, after it began filing legal challenges against Forest Service decisions, the agency singled it out for delay and inactio… 3.5
18-230 Robert Allen Richards, Jr. v. County of Los Angeles, California, et al. Ninth Circuit Denied Response Waived bill-of-attainder canon-law child-support civil-procedure civil-rico civil-rights due-process paternity-fraud rooker-feldman-doctrine standing The District Court did not let me Re-establish my standing in the new lower court when they changed courts. The Appeals court and the District court … 3.5
18-242 Samuel Gicharu, et al. v. Jefferson B. Sessions, III, Attorney General First Circuit Denied Response Waived None 3.5
18-243 Anthony Fox v. John Powell, et al. Third Circuit Denied Response Waived 11th-amendment checks-and-balances civil-rights constitutional-protection constitutional-rights discovery due-process eleventh-amendment judicial-abrogation judicial-proceedings motion-to-dismiss rule-12b6 standing supervisory-liability supervisory-responsibility Is this Court not required to protect the Constitution as envisioned by our founding fathers in the Eleventh Amendment of the Constitution and does no… 3.5
18-248 Mohamed Idris Ahmed v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response Waived and whether the government must prove by clear an 8-usc-1451-a citizenship-revocation clear-and-convincing-evidence evidence-requirement evidence-standard Kungys-v-United-States legal-standard legal-test maslenjak-v-united-states naturalization-citizenship naturalization-process procurement procurement-element procurement-standard willful-concealment 1. Whether the plurality decision in Kungys v. United States, 485 U.S. 759, 108 S. Ct. 1537, 99 L. Ed. 839 (1988) addressing the procurement element o… 3.5
18-254 Xiu Jian Sun v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States District of Columbia Denied Response Waived administrative-law biblical-reference civil-procedure civil-rights divine-revelation due-process free-speech judicial-interpretation legal-metaphor legal-parable presidential-names presidential-powers presidential-reference prophetic-message religious-freedom religious-text separation-of-church-and-state standing The complaint of the plaintiff, -god's servant, Xiu Jian Sun, the spiritual Adam respectfully shows and alleges as follows Lord god of host sent the … 3.5
18-263 Sheryl Faust v. Illinois Workers Compensation Commission, et al. Illinois Denied Response Waived administrative-law administrative-procedure arbitrary-barriers bodily-integrity due-process equal-protection fourteenth-amendment redress workers-compensation Whether the Due Process and Equal Protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment prevent states from using arbitrary barriers to deprive workers of th… 3.5
18-298 Michael Vernon Beaty, Jr. v. South Carolina South Carolina Denied Response Waived chapman-standard chapman-v-california constitutional-error criminal-procedure due-process due-process,criminal-procedure,constitutional-law, due-process,criminal-procedure,harmless-error,chap harmless-error judicial-review right-to-respond standard-of-review supreme-court-standard I. Does the South Carolina Supreme Court's standard for determining harmless constitutional error depart from this Court's mandates in Chapman v. Ca… 3.5
18-313 Albon C. Diamond, III v. Florida Florida Denied Response Waived criminal-procedure due-process effective-assistance-of-counsel impeachment ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel medical-evidence medical-testimony sixth-amendment strategic-decisions strickland strickland-standard Whether the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of effective attorney representation in a criminal felony prosecution (applicable against the State of Florida… 3.5
18-332 Kevin Singson v. Sean Reyes, Attorney General of Utah Utah Denied Response Waived administrative-procedure administrative-procedures civil-rights debt-collection due-process extraordinary-writ governmental-power sovereign-immunity standing state-action state-agency state-courts unfair-collection The Utah State Courts in this case evaluated Petitioner Kevin Singson's claim that the Utah Office of State Debt Collections collected a wage claim wh… 3.5
18-335 Nathaniel Teamer v. Scott Lewis, Warden Fourth Circuit Denied Response Waived constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process fair-trial judicial-bias jury-instructions south-carolina state-court supreme-court truth-seeking Does the South Carolina Supreme Court's acceptance of judges instructing the jury that its "sole objective is to simply reach the truth of the matter"… 3.5
18-341 Billie Faye Keyes, et al. v. Philip Gunn, et al. Fifth Circuit Denied Response Waived ballot-disenfranchisement civil-rights due-process election-integrity election-interference equal-protection federal-jurisdiction legislative-misconduct standing voting voting-rights If state legislators intentionally discard ballots to swing an election, may the disenfranchised voters bring suit in federal court to enforce the gua… 3.5
18-343 Raiden J. Andrews v. United States Armed Forces Denied Response Waived appellate-review chapman-v-california constitutional-error constitutional-provision-involved constitutional-rights due-process fifth-amendment harmless-error harmless-error-standard military-justice military-justice-system prosecutorial-misconduct Whether the lower court erred in failing to apply the harmless error standard to the prosecution's improper arguments. 3.5
18-356 Robert Edward Orth v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Seventh Circuit Denied Response Waived administrative-regulation all-inclusive-terms citizen-definition citizenship-definition constitutional-claims due-process free-speech impermissible-expansion passport-privileges procedural-due-process statutory-construction tax-law taxpayer-rights Is the citizen in the statutory definition at 26 U.S.C. § 1402(b) an American, like the Petitioner? Do the individuals in § 1402(b) and 26 C.F.R. 1.1… 3.5
18-357 Dragomir Taskov v. United States Ninth Circuit Denied Response Waived actual-innocence constitutional-rights due-process due-process,ineffective-assistance,innocence,prose habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance ineffective-counsel prosecutorial-misconduct section-2255 statute-of-limitations timeliness Whether Petitioner's substantive claim of innocence and all the violations of his constitutional rights are barred simply as untimely and because of t… 3.5
18-360 Ronald Bergrin v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response Waived competency-test conflicts-of-interest counsel-conflict criminal-investigation due-process due-process,criminal-procedure,competency,conflict dusky-standard dusky-v-united-states right-to-counsel stand-trial standard-of-review structural-error Does the competency test established in Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960), permit a finding of incompetency to stand trial based on the accu… 3.5
18-381 Donald C. Marro v. New York State Teachers' Retirement System Sixth Circuit Denied Response Waived bankruptcy bankruptcy-settlement class-action class-representation constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection fees fees-and-expenses frcp-23 notice property-rights public-policy settlement-fairness Amendments V and XIV provide equal access to courts, equal protection of law and sanctity of property, including bankruptcy distributions, for all lit… 3.5
18-387 Ben Gary Triestman v. Barbara D. Underwood, Attorney General of New York Second Circuit Denied Response Waived civil-rights due-process federal-jurisdiction habeas-corpus in-custody liberty-restraint liberty-restraints order-of-protection restraint-of-liberty risk-of-incarceration standing state-court-orders supreme-court-precedent Where a state court order of protection that imposes severe constraints upon a non-incarcerated person's physical liberty and civil freedoms, and wher… 3.5
18-397 William G. Clowdis, Jr. v. Virginia Board of Medicine Virginia Denied Response Waived administrative-law double-jeopardy due-process full-faith-and-credit medical-licensing modes-of-procedure sovereign-immunity subject-matter-jurisdiction ultra-vires 1) Did the Court of Appeals of Virginia err in holding moot and failing to rule substantively on Clowdis' claim that the Virginia Board of Medicine vi… 3.5
18-407 Matthew John Stickle v. Virginia Virginia Denied Response Waived constitutional-rights criminal-procedure curtilage due-process fourteenth-amendment fourth-amendment fourth-amendment,fourteenth-amendment,search-and-s ip-address search-and-seizure threshold warrantless-search I. Was the evidence in this case unlawfully obtained as a result of an unlawful search and seizure in violation of the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment… 3.5
18-5648 Anthony Lamarca v. Florida Florida Denied IFP apprendi-v-new-jersey capital-case death-penalty eighth-amendment eighth-amendment-cruel-and-unusual-punishment fourteenth-amendment fourteenth-amendment-due-process hurst-v-florida jury-unanimity retroactivity ring-v-arizona 1. Whether the Florida Supreme Court's partial retroactivity rule as to violations pursuant to Hurst v. Florida, which is based on an arbitrary cutoff… 0.5
18-5004 Tremayne Antwane Mitchell v. United States Fourth Circuit Denied Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2)IFP 4th-amendment curtilage evidence-suppression exclusionary-rule fourth-amendment franks-hearing franks-v-delaware good-faith-exception police-search probable-cause reasonable-expectation-of-privacy search-and-seizure standing warrantless-search Whether the Court of Appeals erred in overruling the District Court's decision to suppress evidence obtained by police officers when they sniffed the … -1.0
18-5727 Andre K. Clarke v. Julie L. Jones, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections Eleventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP agency-principles attorney-error buck-v-davis certificate-of-appealability circuit-split equitable-tolling extraordinary-circumstances habeas-corpus limitations-period miller-el-v-cockrell I. Whether Maples v. Thomas, 565 U.S. 266 (2012) requires importation of agency principles into the equitable tolling context, such that it alters thi… -1.5
18-5959 John Ingebretsen v. Jack Palmer, Warden, et al. Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP cause-and-prejudice certificate-of-appealability civil-rights due-process habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance-of-counsel martinez-v-ryan plea-bargaining post-conviction-counsel procedural-default Whether the Ninth Circuit erred in denying a request for a certificate of appealability because reasonable jurists would find it debatable whether Ing… -1.5
18-6067 Edward Lee Lewis v. United States Fourth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP armed-career-criminal-act booker-standard circuit-split criminal-procedure due-process overserved-sentence plainly-unreasonable reasonableness revocation-sentence sentencing sentencing-standard standard-of-review supervised-release 1. Whether the appropriate standard of review for a sentence following the revocation of supervised release is the "plainly unreasonable" standard onc… -1.5
18-6069 Joel Cadena v. United States Fifth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP appeal case-holding circuit-split criminal-procedure due-process habeas-corpus legal-deferral pending-litigation petition-for-writ sentencing statutory-interpretation stay supreme-court supreme-court-review Whether this Court should hold the instant Petition until the resolution of Stokeling v. United States, 138 S.Ct. 1438 (April 2, 2018), and/or United … -1.5
18-5271 Roger W. Murray v. Charles L. Ryan, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections Ninth Circuit Denied Relisted (2)IFP batson batson-challenge Batson-v-Kentucky civil-rights constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection jury-selection mitigation-evidence ninth-circuit racial-discrimination voir-dire 1. Whether the Arizona courts unreasonably applied Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986) and unreasonably determined the constitutionally significant… -4.0
18-5230 John Parker Murphy v. United States Tenth Circuit Denied IFP armed-career-criminal armed-career-criminal-act constitutional-error due-process johnson-movant johnson-v-united-states retroactivity sentencing sentencing-error statutory-interpretation welch-v-united-states The question in this case has arisen with great frequency in the wake of Johnson v. United States, 135 S. Ct. 2551 (2015), and Welch v. United States,… -4.5
18-5263 Bobby Ree McGee, Jr. v. United States Eleventh Circuit Denied IFP 2255-motion armed-career-criminal-act burden-of-proof certificate-of-appealability elements-clause johnson-claim residual-clause samuel-johnson section-2255 statutory-maximum violent-felony Mr. McGee was convicted of possessing a firearm as a convicted felon and sentenced under the Armed Career Criminal Act ("ACCA") to 180 months' impriso… -4.5
18-5268 Jeremiah T. Sailor v. United States Eleventh Circuit Denied IFP 28-usc-2255 acca burden-of-proof collateral-review johnson johnson-v-united-states record residual-clause sentencing 1.) Whether a court may grant a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 petition collaterally challenging a sentence under Johnson when the sentencing judge never specified … -4.5
18-5298 Reuben Stewart v. United States Eighth Circuit Denied IFP 18-usc-922g 18-usc-924 18-usc-924e2bii 8th-amendment aggravated-assault criminal-law due-process johnson-precedent johnson-v-united-states means-rea mens-rea recklessness sentencing statutory-interpretation violent-felony Does a prior conviction predicated on a means rea of recklessness qualify as a violent felony under 18 U.S.C. section 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) in light of Joh… -4.5
18-5331 Ralph Simon Jeremias v. Nevada Nevada Denied IFP aggravating-circumstances confrontation-clause constitutional-standard death-penalty due-process hurst-v-florida jury-finding jury-trial mitigating-circumstances ring-v-arizona 1. Whether the Consti tution requi res – i n a state i n whi ch a jury i s requi red to fi nd that mi tigating ci rcumstances do not outwei gh the agg… -4.5
18-5391 Daniel Sexton v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied IFP 18-usc-981 circuit-split criminal-forfeiture-liability criminal-procedure dismissed-charges due-process forfeiture-liability honeycutt-v-united-states joint-and-several-liability sentencing-guidelines statutory-interpretation Question I. Does this Court's reasoning of Honeycutt v. United States, 137 S. Ct. 1626 (2017), limiting joint and several forfeiture liability to what… -4.5
18-5399 Joseph Andrew Perez v. California California Denied IFP autopsy-report autopsy-reports confrontation-clause crawford-standard crawford-v-washington criminal-procedure homicide-investigation homicide-investigations sixth-amendment testimonial testimonial-evidence Whether an autopsy report created as part of a homicide investigation, and asserting that the death was caused by homicide, is "testimonial" under the… -4.5
18-5641 Pressley Bernard Alston v. Florida, et al. Florida Denied IFP 8th-amendment,14th-amendment,capital-punishment,hu capital-defendant capital-punishment Does the partial retroactivity formula designed by Does the partial retroactivity formula employed fo due-process,federal-constitutional-rights,post-con federal-constitutional-violations hurst-v-florida montgomery-v-louisiana montgomery-v-louisiana,retroactivity,sentencing,su post-conviction-review retroactivity state-law-waiver supremacy-clause 1. Does a state capital defendant's state-law waiver of state post-conviction review automatically and forever preclude the defendant from seeking rel… -4.5
18-5645 Eric E. Johnson v. Ralph Diaz, Acting Secretary, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Ninth Circuit Denied IFP appeals constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process federal-courts habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance-of-counsel Whether the is Court of Appeal the Ciruit knowingly denied aciinal deudnt a Constiutioal right to appeal anuulaufulcriminal conviction, on a petition … -4.5
18-5649 Charles Richardson v. Jason Kent, Warden Fifth Circuit Denied IFP criminal-appeal criminal-procedure due-process fifth-circuit ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel jury-selection prosecutorial-misconduct recusal trial-counsel venue Whether the prosecutor's improper arguments resulted in an unfair trial and a guilty verdict of murder instead of a lesser charge thereto? Did the Fi… -4.5
18-5650 Carl Javon Ross v. Maryland Maryland Denied IFP appeals civil-rights conviction-reversal criminal-procedure dna-evidence due-process innocence standing wI 1 U41/Y 2jrcI CQ&Ar voJaF'o' )njve oVerhtd7 tid t'i- deCi ~,'lyl Of 4/9(' vio)ql-e de d,/t11- r9bis W:5 MA edn 4-f--s4- rad fl 9C4+VE enough 1'Ver5… -4.5
18-5652 Glen Springer v. Benjamin Dale Caple, et al. Eighth Circuit Denied IFP 8th-amendment civil-rights cruel-and-unusual-punishment deliberate-indifference due-process eighth-amendment medical-care medical-needs prison-conditions 1. Did Plaintif SufferA EighthAmendment Violation? Medical Needs? ex is Administative Remedies by the grlevance process USiNg When he only thing that… -4.5
18-5656 Venise Metayer v. Florida Florida Denied IFP constitutional-rights counsel-misadvice counsel-role due-process illegal-sentence ineffective-assistance plea-agreement plea-bargaining sentencing trial-court-denial waiver waiver-of-rights I. WERE THE PETITIONER'S CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS VIOLATED WHEN THE TRIAL COURT DENTED HER MOTION FOR ILLEGAL SENTENCE BASED UPON THE PETITIONER'S REFERE… -4.5
18-5660 Todd Jesse Garton v. California California Denied IFP 5th-amendment civil-rights constitutional-rights criminal-procedure criminal-trial defendant-attire due-process guilt-determination meaningful-defense penalty-phase presumption-of-innocence right-to-fair-trial right-to-present-defense right-to-reliable-verdict right-to-wear-civilian-attire Whether refus ing to permit an in-cus tody def endant ch arged with murder ing his wife and unborn child to wear his wedding ring during trial vio lat… -4.5
18-5662 Myrna Diaz v. New Jersey New Jersey Denied IFP constitutional-rights counsel-misconduct criminal-procedure due-process guilty-plea ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel legal-representation right-to-counsel sentencing sixth-amendment unauthorized-practice-of-law DID THE STAFF OF THE "PROJECT FREEDOM FUND" WHO PROVIDED FAULTY LEGAL ADVICE TO PETITIONER, AND THUS INDUCED HER TO WITHDRAW A GUILTY PLEA FOR WHICH S… -4.5
18-5672 Charles S. Renchenski v. Tom McGinley, Superintendent, State Correctional Institution at Coal Township, et al. Third Circuit Denied IFP appellate-procedure circuit-split conflict-of-laws constitutional-interpretation constitutional-law due-process federal-courts federal-review habeas-corpus procedural-default state-courts HAS THE THIRD CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS ENTERED A DECISION THAT IS IN CONFLICT WITH THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT, ALL OTHER COURTS OF APPEALS, FEDEE… -4.5
18-5676 Ernest Morris v. Pennsylvania Third Circuit Denied IFP cell-phone-records cell-phone-tower-records constitutional-rights criminal-procedure double-jeopardy duress-defense fair-trial ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel standing suppression trial-counsel unqualified-counsel I. Did counsel provide ineffective assistance of counsel where Direct appeal counsel abandoned the suppression of cell phone tower records after the… -4.5
18-5681 Dexter Leemon Johnson v. Oklahoma Oklahoma Denied IFP civil-rights criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection judicial-error jury-instructions jury-trial jury-verdict reasonable-doubt sentencing statutory-maximum trial-error 1. PETITIONER WAS DENIED THE RIGHT TO A JURY VERDICT OF GUILTY BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT 2. PETITIONER WAS DENIED EQUAL PROTECTION OF THE LAWS 3. TR… -4.5
18-5687 Brian Kerry O'Keefe v. Renee Baker, Warden, et al. Nevada Denied IFP civil-rights collateral-review due-process federal-review habeas-corpus liberty-interest procedural-default standing state-court-decision state-court-proceedings statutory-interpretation supreme-court-precedent time-bar 1.) Whether ding he tiaevieoce gertd by federal proedural and substantive de proces of law preseribed particubarly by the 7rotected liberty interest i… -4.5
18-5690 Darren Taylor v. Thomas Schweitzer, Warden Sixth Circuit Denied IFP 14th-amendment 4th-amendment 5th-amendment cell-phone-privacy constitutional-rights due-process evidence-suppression fourth-amendment gps-data search-and-seizure warrantless-search Whether Petitioner was denied his constitutional right to a full and fair opportunity to litigate his claim of being denied his constitutional right t… -4.5
18-5697 James R. Reece v. L. Ray Whitley, et al. Sixth Circuit Denied IFP criminal-procedure criminal-proceedings critical-stage indigent-prisoner new-trial post-trial pre-appeal right-to-counsel sixth-amendment subject-matter-jurisdiction 1. Whether a post-trial pre-appeal motion for new trial filed by an indigent prisoner is a critical stage of state criminal proceedings protected by r… -4.5
18-5700 Jerry Docaj v. Steven Johnson, Administrator, New Jersey State Prison, et al. Third Circuit Denied IFP criminal-law criminal-procedure due-process fair-trial fourteenth-amendment ineffective-assistance jury-instructions manslaughter miranda-rights passion-provocation sixth-amendment Mr. Docaj seeks leave to appeal the following issues: 1) Whether the jury instruction on passion/provocation manslaughter misstated the law, unconsti… -4.5
18-5703 Joshua D. Blair v. Virginia Department of Corrections Fourth Circuit Denied IFP appeals arbitrary-and-capricious civil-procedure civil-rights due-process jurisdiction martinez-v-ryan procedural-defect standing Question not identified. -4.5
18-5711 Edwin C. Coleman v. Carrie M. Ward Fourth Circuit Denied IFP civil-procedure civil-rights due-process equal-protection government-guidelines government-regulations property-rights standing Right to kquat peotectin And due process oF /AW. deFedAnt boT mAte A Request FonAheing uder locAd Rule 105.6 8F the Maytod Code shauld not A heang beh… -4.5
18-5712 Jerome A. Christmon v. B&B Airparts, Inc. Tenth Circuit Denied IFP 7th-amendment civil-procedure constitutional-rights due-process errata-sheets evidence jury-trial procedural-error summary-judgement summary-judgment uncertified-deposition If summary judgement is sought, using only the deponents' UNCERTIFIED deposition as the basis for the moving parties supposed factual position (withou… -4.5
18-5714 Jose A. Rivera-Quinones v. Pennsylvania Third Circuit Denied IFP abuse-of-process confrontation-clause constitutional-rights criminal-procedure cruel-and-unusual-punishment double-jeopardy due-process fourteenth-amendment prejudicial-evidence sentencing sixth-amendment subject-matter-jurisdiction Under Our United States Constitution, Amendment VI., Can A Trial Court Posess Subject Matter . Jurisdiction On A Criminal Offense Not Charged Within. … -4.5
18-5716 Richard Blake Ray v. Lorie Davis, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division Fifth Circuit Denied IFP 5th-circuit buck-v-davis certificate-of-appealability civil-rights due-process effective-assistance-of-counsel fifth-circuit habeas-corpus reasonable-legal-argument supreme-court-law Ray had a claim that was "reasonably debatable" by "jurists of reason Sineee a reasonable legal argument could have been made. The district court and … -4.5
18-5723 Larry J. Kushner v. Gurbir Grewal, Attorney General of New Jersey, et al. Third Circuit Denied IFP complex-case constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection federal-precedents judicial-review prosecutorial-delay prosecutorial-misconduct speedy-trial Did the State of New Jersey violate the defendants constitutional right to a speedy trial by its delay of 16 months from arrest to indictment? Did th… -4.5
18-5724 Juan Concepcion v. Tom McGinley, Superintendent, State Correctional Institution at Coal Township, et al. Third Circuit Denied IFP brown-vs-board case-statement civil-rights constitutional-provisions court-judgment due-process Equal-protection Gideon-v-wainwright gideon-vs-wainwright ineffective-counsel legal-petition Self-representation speedy-trial statutory-provisions writ-of-certiorari Did the court of common pleas acquire jurisdiction ab initio? Did the state provide purported representation resulting in gross ineffective counsel? … -4.5
18-5726 Ruben Cazares v. Texas Texas Denied IFP accomplice-statements bruton-error bruton-evidence bruton-v-united-states confrontation-clause crawford crawford-v-washington criminal-procedure evidence-admissibility harmless-error prejudice prejudicial-evidence separate-trials special-prejudice trial-procedure Fifty years ago, this Court began the Bruton era by making two points perfectly clear. One, Bruton evidence is "devastating" to the accused. Bruton v.… -4.5
18-5733 Steven Pinder v. Alva Green McDowell, et al. Eighth Circuit Denied IFP civil-rights constitutional-rights discovery due-process medical-records patient-privacy patient-privilege privilege standing Is the APPELLATE COURT ORDER AFFIRMING THE LOWER COURTS DISMISSAL OF PETITIONERS COMPLAINT CONTRARY TO AND AN UNREASONABLE APPLICATION OF CLEARLY ESTA… -4.5
18-5734 Robert Dennis Martin v. Oklahoma Oklahoma Denied IFP 4th-amendment civil-rights constitutional-waiver criminal-procedure due-process due-process,criminal-procedure,4th-amendment,stand fourth-amendment jury-verdict police-stop reasonable-doubt standing Can Oklahoma adopt a rule of law regarding the waiver of a fundamental constitutional right that does not meet the minimum criteria for such waivers s… -4.5
18-5735 Harry Lonzo-Bolton Ervin v. Michigan Michigan Denied IFP apprendi-alleyne-rule apprendi-v-new-jersey constitutional-rule criminal-procedure criminal-sentencing habeas-corpus montgomery-v-louisiana retroactivity sentencing sentencing-range sixth-amendment teague-v-lane Pursuant to the intervening Constitutional rule announced in Montgomery v Louisiana, 577 US ; 136 S Ct 718 (2016), which clarified the retroactivity j… -4.5
18-5737 Richard Delain Kyles v. Lorie Davis, Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Correctional Institutions Division Fifth Circuit Denied IFP circuit-principle discretionary-rules due-process ex-post-facto judicial-review legal-standards parole parole-board-policy parole-eligibility parole-suitability retroactive-statute statutory-interpretation The Court of Appeals has adopted and applied a "Fifth Circuit Principle" that "changes in the discretionary. ules, affecting. parole suitability canno… -4.5
18-5738 Bill Paul Marquardt v. Julie L. Jones, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, et al. Eleventh Circuit Denied IFP appellate-jurisdiction capital-collateral-regional-counsel collateral-order-doctrine constitutional-rights due-process habeas-corpus jurisdiction jurisdictional-challenge pro-se-claims self-representation Whether the three collateral-order-doctrine conditions are satisfied and the U.S. Court of Appeals can take jurisdiction on in pro se claims, where th… -4.5
18-5755 Dwight L. Allen v. Superior Court of Georgia, Camden County Eleventh Circuit Denied IFP civil-procedure civil-rights due-process jurisdiction patent standing takings Deferdant to have his/herCase Rernoved to Federa/ Courtnnder CertaiD extraordivary Cireumstarce the onsty hurdhe the Chamant Must satisty is a Fso Pro… -4.5
18-5758 Annamalai Annamalai v. Parvathi Sivanadiyan Fifth Circuit Denied IFP civil-procedure civil-procedure-68 dismissal dismissal-with-prejudice federal-rule-68 federal-rule-civil-procedure federal-rules frivolous frivolous-complaint judgment-offer mailbox-rule offer-and-acceptance offer-of-judgment prejudice prison-mailbox-rule prisoner-filing Whether a district court can dismiss a complaint filed under 9 U.S.C.4 as frivolus and can dismiss with prejudice, after " the' mailing " of an "uncon… -4.5
18-5761 Kourtney Herman v. Crystal Young, et al. Illinois Denied IFP best-interests best-interests-standard custody custody-rights due-process fourteenth-amendment parental-responsibilities parental-rights standing (1) Whether a state court's application of a "best interests" standard in custody/parental responsibilities filed by a person other than a parent, vio… -4.5
18-5764 Richard Joseph Crane v. Ralph Diaz, Acting Secretary, California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Ninth Circuit Denied IFP civil-rights constitutional-interpretation criminal-sentencing cruel-and-unusual-punishment due-process ex-post-facto habeas-corpus life-sentence parole parole-consideration sentencing supreme-court-precedent Whether the Supreme Court intended for the opinion of California Department of Corrections v. Morales (1995) 514 U.S. 499; and Garner v. Jones (U.S.Ga… -4.5
18-5767 Fox Joseph Salerno v. Jo Lynn Gentry, Judge, Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County, et al. Arizona Denied IFP bill-of-attainder constitutional-law criminal-procedure due-process ex-post-facto ineffective-assistance-of-counsel plea-bargaining retroactive-application retroactivity Did the State Trial Court err by unconstitutionally using Federal case laws of Missouri v. Frye/ Lafler v. Cooper and applying it retroactively thus v… -4.5
18-5768 Ercil K. Rayford v. Blair Leibach, Warden Sixth Circuit Denied IFP civil-procedure civil-rights due-process equal-protection standing takings Question not identified. -4.5
18-5772 Aurelio Fidencio Saldivar v. G. D. Lewis, Warden Ninth Circuit Denied IFP habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance sixth-amendment strickland strickland-standard tactical-rationales trial-counsel 1. Is a habeas corpus petitioner alleging a Sixth Amendment claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel required to address and rebut hypothetica… -4.5
18-5774 Rochelle Driessen v. Royal Bank of Scotland Second Circuit Denied IFP appellate-review circuit-conflict civil-procedure civil-rights due-process judicial-review procedural-standard standing summary-order supreme-court supreme-court-precedent united-states-court-of-appeals WHETHER THE U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT'S MAY 259 2017, SUMMARY ORDER IS IN DIRECT CONFLICT WITH A DECISION OF THE UNITED STATES SUPR… -4.5
18-5777 Rodney S. Pederson v. Arctic Slope Regional Corporation Alaska Denied IFP administrative-law agency-decision alaska-supreme-court appellate-jurisdiction civil-procedure civil-rights due-process equal-protection federalism judicial-review jurisdiction procedural-due-process standing statute-of-limitations takings Question not identified. -4.5
18-5783 Robert A. Cotton v. County of San Bernardino, California, et al. Ninth Circuit Denied IFP brady-evidence brady-v-maryland brady-violation civil-rights criminal-procedure due-process issue-preclusion judicial-immunity jury-trial manuel-v-city-of-joliet ninth-circuit preliminary-hearing qualified-immunity self-defense Was the Ninth Circuit in conflict with now, the Second, Third, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Tenth Circuits, and the California Court of Appeal, First an… -4.5
18-5784 Boniface W. Wabuyabo v. Correct Care Solutions Tenth Circuit Denied IFP civil-procedure civil-rights claim due-process legal-representation medical-attention pro-se standing Irefevence to the decisions made by the louer couts, the plaintiff might the of temple to relate to the lagage of te La To rem elvn what e the lega se… -4.5
18-5787 Danyale Sharron Tubbs v. Michigan Michigan Denied IFP competency competency-defense due-process ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel mental-competency mental-illness plain-error procedural-default sentencing sentencing-error strickland-standard WAS MICHIGAN'S APPLICATION OF STRICKLAND V WASHINGTON UNREASONABLE WHERE DEFENSE COUNSEL FAILED TO INVESTIGATE AND PRESNT A COMPETENCY DEFENSE IN LIGH… -4.5
18-5792 Marlon Watford v. Thomas LaFond, et al. Seventh Circuit Denied IFP 1st-amendment 42-usc-1983 8th-amendment civil-procedure civil-rights due-process free-speech jurisdiction standing When filing a complaint under 28 U.S.C.S 1915(A) screening provisions of a 1983 complaint do the Petitioner Plaintiff have a 28 U.S.C.14 right to file… -4.5
18-5801 Harvey Eugene Larson v. Doug Moore, Parole Officer, et al. Ninth Circuit Denied IFP cause-of-action civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional-law due-process federal-courts habeas-corpus legal-standing pleading prisoner-rights standing statutory-interpretation Did claim(s) state a cause of action? -4.5
18-5805 George Clifton Cobb v. Julie L. Jones, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections, et al. Eleventh Circuit Denied IFP actual-innocence certificate-of-appealability civil-rights constitutional-review due-process habeas-corpus ninth-circuit procedural-default standing Did the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals of the United States err in Certificate of Appeal timely as untimely despite petitioner showing that extraor… -4.5
18-5806 Edwin David Corbett v. Washington Washington Denied IFP criminal-procedure due-process habeas-corpus insufficient-evidence jackson-v-virginia post-conviction-relief statute-of-limitations sufficiency-of-evidence time-limitation This Court's precedent in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979), and Sanders v. U.S., 373 U.S. 1 (1963), controls as follows: 1. The alleged victi… -4.5
18-5807 Peter R. Rubens v. Darrel Vannoy, Warden Fifth Circuit Denied IFP brady brady-violation cross-examination due-process prosecutorial-misconduct sixth-amendment structural-error witness-intimidation Does Webb v. Texas apply when it is the Orleans Parish District Attorney's Office who systematically threatens, coerces, intimidates, and actually off… -4.5
18-5815 Jose Francisco Puentes v. Charles L. Ryan, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections, et al. Ninth Circuit Denied IFP 14th-amendment 6th-amendment arizona-statute civil-rights constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel standing Whether Arizona Penal statute 13-1410 was applied in violation of Petitioner's Fourteenth Amendment Right to the Federal Constitution? Ground TWO: Wa… -4.5
18-5837 David Lee Roberts v. Alabama Alabama Denied IFP capital-sentencing criminal-procedure death-penalty federal-law hurst-v-florida judicial-findings jury-sentencing jury-verdict retroactivity ring-v-arizona David Roberts was sentenced to death based solely on findings by a judge after his sentencing jury voted that he should live. In Hurst v. Florida, 136… -4.5
18-5848 Darrell Darcell Darby v. Texas Texas Denied IFP civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional criminal-appeals cruel-and-unusual-punishment due-process prison-conditions search-and-seizure sentencing standing takings [SEE APPENDIX D] WHO IS UNABLE HIMSELFWITH HOBEOS CORPUS POSTCONUICTION PETI TION TO THE COURTS ).-- CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO HELP BY ANOTHER INMATE "W… -4.5
18-5851 Martin Salinas v. Texas Texas Denied IFP civil-procedure civil-rights due-process free-speech patent standing takings IS IT ABUSE OF DISCRETEON WHEN PLEA OFFER IS NOT AUTHORIZED BY LAW. IS IT ABUSE OF DISCRETON WHEN HABEAS TREAL COURT DOES NOT FOLLOW APPELL ATE PROCE… -4.5
18-5943 Linh Thi Minh Tran v. Kathy Hung Pham, et al. Oregon Denied IFP attorney-fees civil-rights clear-and-convincing-evidence costs-and-fees due-process elder-care guardianship guardianship-petition medical-decision-making mental-health standing trial-court-error Did the trial court err in ruling General Judgment of Dismissal the Guardianship Petition filed by Linh Thi Minh Tran with prejudice? Did the trial c… -4.5
18-6143 Oscar Rodriguez v. United States Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP certificate-of-appealability constitutional-rights due-process effective-assistance-of-counsel evidentiary-hearing federal-habeas-corpus habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance judicial-procedure mental-retardation ninth-circuit summary-denial Should certiorari be granted to decide how much detail the order denying a COA should contain in order to ensure that the Circuit Court has complied w… -6.0
18-6150 Noel Aquino-Florenciani v. United States First Circuit Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP abuse-of-discretion child-pornography criminal-law criminal-procedure due-process internet-access internet-access-ban sentencing sentencing-guidelines supervised-release Whether the court's imposition of a total ban of internet access as a condition of supervised release is an overly broad and restrictive and without a… -6.0
18-6151 Claude Thelemaque v. United States Eleventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP burden-of-proof cocaine-distribution conspiracy criminal-law criminal-law-procedure drug-trafficking due-process evidence evidence-admissibility jurisdiction standard-of-proof witness-testimony Whether the government failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Thelemaque conspired to distribute cocaine with knowledge that it would be impor… -6.0
18-5618 Tae H. Chon v. Barack H. Obama, former President of the United States, et al. Tenth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP appellate-review criminal-procedure fairness integrity judicial-proceedings plain-error preservation-of-error remand substantial-rights tenth-circuit Where the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit leaves open the question of whether or not a plain error affects the petitioner's subst… -6.5
18-5695 Robert Wayne Annabel, II v. Michigan Department of Corrections, et al. Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP ada amendment-opportunity civil-procedure civil-rights conspiracy deliberate-indifference due-process plra plra-dismissal prisoner-litigation prisoner-rights rehabilitation-act res-judicata retaliation sua-sponte I. "The Sixth Circuit is alone in its PLRA interpretation that a sua sponte dismissal for failure to state a claim at screening no longer affords a "f… -6.5
18-5705 George Easterly v. Florida Florida Denied Response WaivedIFP criminal-procedure exculpatory-evidence impeachment-evidence ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel involuntary-plea plea-bargaining plea-voluntariness postconviction-relief probable-cause probable-cause-affidavit search-and-seizure search-warrant voluntariness-of-plea Question #1: Whether the Florida Court of Appeals unreasonably applied this Courts precedent when it upheld summary denial of a postconviction claim a… -6.5
18-5741 George O. Riley v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., et al. Fifth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-procedure common-law constitutional-interpretation judicial-rulemaking motion-to-dismiss pleading-standard pleading-standards rules-enabling-act seventh-amendment twombly Whether the heightened pleading standard adopted in Tellabs/Twombly/Iqbal violates the Seventh Amendment to The United States Constitution by defying.… -6.5
18-5746 Kenneth Eugene Nix v. Florida Florida Denied Response WaivedIFP arbitrary-enforcement criminal-law discriminatory-enforcement due-process florida-statute statutory-interpretation vagueness vagueness-doctrine IS FLORIDA. STATUTE 784.045 IMPERMISSIBLY VAGUE AND/OR DOES IT ENCOURAGE ARBITRARY AND DISCRIMINATORY ENFORCEMENT? -6.5
18-5779 Ray Cobia v. Ohio, et al. Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 2004-conviction 2012-conviction civil-rights criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection prosecutorial-misconduct sentencing &s ,~/ /%J dP wX 7d- 1) 4on 6)/ d1b 11 YO 9 Zo /3 C on Yld;&'. e4ad zct 17d a ate 40-a' So i&U O W pacscd apeg6o Co n o "ck on 6L M ('5 Co rl 66t… -6.5
18-5830 A. L., the Father v. Florida Department of Children and Families Florida Denied Response WaivedIFP 2nd-amendment brown-vs-board civil-procedure civil-procedure-due-process civil-rights due-process free-speech parental-rights shaken-baby-syndrome standing Question not identified. -6.5
18-5832 William Dixon v. William Lee, Superintendent, Eastern New York Correctional Facility Second Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP due-process exhaustion exhaustion-doctrine federal-court habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance-of-counsel judicial-discretion open-file-discovery procedural-stay state-court-claims stay-and-abeyance Whether a Federal Court Can Stay and hold in Abeyance a 28 USC § 2254 Petition for Habeas Corpus to Permit Petitioner to Exhaust Claims in State Court… -6.5
18-5836 Ya'shua Amen Shekhem El-Bey v. United States, et al. District of Columbia Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-procedure district-court due-process federal-rules-of-civil-procedure fraud fraud-on-court fraud-on-the-court minute-order rule-60 rule-60-motion service-of-process standing Whether the district court denied Petitioner's rights to due process of law when it failed to serve it's "Minute Order" upon the Petitioner and failin… -6.5
18-5850 In Re Christopher D. Schneider Denied Response WaivedIFP appearance-of-impropriety civil-rights courthouse-access discrimination due-process economic-status first-amendment judicial-bias mandamus retaliation self-censorship standing Does Mr. Schneider have a right to both the appearance and actuality of neutrality; and does mandamus he when that fundamental right is going to be mo… -6.5
18-5855 Derrick Knight v. Julie L. Jones, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections Eleventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP appellate-counsel appellate-procedure brady-violation constitutional-rights effective-assistance effective-assistance-of-counsel ineffective-assistance-of-counsel judgment-of-acquittal motion-for-acquittal motion-for-new-trial withholding-evidence Was Petitioner denied his constitutional right to effective assistance of appellate counsel when his appellate counsel failed to raise an issue of tri… -6.5
18-5860 Faisal Amin v. Jefferson B. Sessions, III, Attorney General Fourth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP None -6.5
18-5867 Harvey Preston v. Willie Smith, Warden Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP actual-innocence constitutional-error criminal-procedure federal-review gateway gateway-claim habeas habeas-corpus mcquiggin-v-perkins perkins-v-mcquiggins standard-of-review The United States Supreme Court distinguishes habeas petitions asserting claims of actual innocence as (a) cases where no constitutional error is alle… -6.5
18-5869 Duane Montgomery v. United States Fourth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-procedure civil-rights due-process equal-protection government-liability standing takings trial-by-jury 1. Inordinste delay tween indrctment Anch Verdict Porm may under RtE CIFCUMStANCES Apptor Constitute Rifth Anendrent to the Urited states Constifution… -6.5
18-5870 Matthew Prow v. Tom Roy, et al. Eighth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 1st-amendment art-censorship civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process first-amendment free-speech prison prison-policies prison-restrictions reasonable-relationship-standard standing turner-analysis turner-standard Petitioner is an artist currently in the custody of the Minnesota Department of Corrections (DOC). He commenced this civil rights action under 42 U.S.… -6.5
18-5883 Burdette Lowe v. Delta Air Lines, Inc. Eleventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP ada-retaliation civil-rights disability due-process eeoc employment employment-discrimination judicial-procedure pleading-standard pleading-standards retaliation Whether it is proper for lower courts to issue dismissal decisions by omitting essential facts and misconstruing factual allegations, and creating dec… -6.5
18-5911 Manuel Lampon-Paz v. Department of Justice, et al. Third Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP case-redaction child-abuse child-abuse-neglect child-abuse-or-neglect court-of-appeals fair-trial federal-procedure minor-plaintiff minor-protection ongoing-case ongoing-federal-case plaintiff-rights redaction trial-fairness 1) Whether a plaintiff can have his case redacted in accordance with laws and regulations about disclosure if; it contains information about a minor t… -6.5
18-5918 Jose Guerrero Lozano, Jr. v. Florida Florida Denied Response WaivedIFP constitutional-provisions constitutional-rights criminal-procedure delay due-process florida-court ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel legal-delay prejudice speedy-trial Whether the State of Florida Court or the Petitioner is more to blame for the delay. Whether, in due course, and petitioner asserted a claim of ineffe… -6.5
18-5942 Darren K. Byler v. United States Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP administrative-law civil-procedure clean-water-act de-minimis-standard environmental-law refuse-act sewage-discharge statutory-interpretation water-pollution 1. Does 33 U.S.C. 407, The Refuse Act, apply to sewage? 2. Does 33 U.S.C., 407, The Refuse Act. require discharges, into the water, to be morE than d… -6.5
18-5946 William A. Parrish, Jr. v. Lyneal Wainwright, Warden Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP appellate-rights court-of-appeals due-process effective-assistance-of-counsel grand-jury-selection indigent indigent-defendant indigent-litigant judicial-discretion perjured-testimony pro-se right-to-appeal right-to-counsel self-representation speedy-trial transcript trial-transcript Did the State Court of Appeals have the authority to deny a pro se indigent litigant a copy of his trial transcript because he choose to represent him… -6.5
18-5951 David Dwayne Cassady v. Steven D. Hall Eleventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 42-usc-1983 civil-rights civil-rights-damages due-process ex-contractu ex-contractu-actions garnishment indemnity indemnity-proceeds jurisdiction sovereign-immunity state-liability Does the United States District Court have jurisdiction under 42 USC §1983 to enforce its judgement by garnishment of indemnity proceeds of the Georgi… -6.5
18-5974 Levon Spaulding v. United States District Court for the District of Columbia District of Columbia Denied Response WaivedIFP access-to-courts civil-procedure civil-rights due-process equal-protection free-speech qualified-immunity standing I. IMPARTLALITY. WHERE STATE AND FEDERAL JUDGE'S ANO JUSTICES IMPARTIALTYCAN REASONABLY BE AND 28U.S.C. 4SS(A). SIINCE APRIL I9I5 THE LINITED STATES … -6.5
18-5975 Jatinder Singh v. Jefferson B. Sessions, III, Attorney General Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP None -6.5
18-6000 Angel Barreiro v. Julie L. Jones, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections Florida Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-rights constitutional-rights de-facto-life-sentence due-process equal-protection florida-supreme-court life-sentence parole parole-eligibility parole-process sentencing statutory-interpretation statutory-scheme Whether all 4,626 pre-1994 parole eligible Inmates in the State of Florida whom all are equally situated under the statutory schemes and criteria's of… -6.5
18-6001 Demario Carman v. Georgia Georgia Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-rights constitutional-rights double-jeopardy due-process fifth-amendment manifest-necessity mistrial-exception reasonableness trial-court trial-court-discretion Whether the protection against Double Jeopardy contained in the Fifth Amendment is an empty promise where determinations as to what is "manifest neces… -6.5
18-6015 Gustavo Torres-Medel v. Jacqueline Lashbrook, Warden Seventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP cross-examination defense-presentation discovery expert-witness ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel procedural-default sixth-amendment sixth-amendment-rights trial-counsel Were Acker dents Sixth Ameadment rights tt preloted when DD frial counsel Farled to utilize an expert ness trial counsel farted te present delense He… -6.5
18-6035 Zachary Chambers v. United States Third Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP abuse-of-discretion constitutional-rights criminal-procedure habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance-of-counsel plea-bargaining right-to-counsel sentencing sentencing-exposure sixth-amendment trial-counsel 1. Whether the lower court abused its discretion in ruling that trial counsel's erroneous advice about petitioner's sentencing exposure if he proceed … -6.5
18-6057 Omar Sosa-Gonzalez v. United States First Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP appeal criminal-procedure due-process exclusionary-rule first-circuit fourth-amendment probable-cause search-and-seizure sentencing standing statutory-interpretation Question not identified. -6.5
18-6066 Melvin Noel Vasquez v. United States Fifth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP criminal-procedure de-novo-review downward-adjustment due-process federal-sentencing fifth-circuit minimal-role mitigating-role sentencing-guidelines sentencing-guidelines-3b1.2 standard-of-review I Whether the Fifth Circuits cursory, review rather than the proper de novo review resulted in a misapplication of the provision of U.S.S.G. s 3Bl.2 d… -6.5
18-6068 Rodney L. Jones v. Wendy Kelley, Director, Arkansas Department of Correction Eighth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP abuse-of-discretion appellate-review certificate-of-appealability civil-procedure court-of-appeals discretion due-process habeas-corpus tI(4Tk QQUtT CUT ci APpju 4u rr grc .X1' YJC TN(~'9 APPLIc,Tzc RQ rrFICAYB -6.5
18-6072 Cristian Gamez Mendez v. United States Fifth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP apprendi-v-new-jersey criminal-procedure due-process indictment jury-trial prior-conviction sentencing statutory-maximum I. Whether all facts — including the fact of a prior conviction — that increase a defendant's statutory maximum must be pleaded in the indictment and … -6.5
18-6073 Tramain Deon Price v. United States Fifth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP commerce-clause commerce-clause-authority criminal-law firearm-possession interstate-commerce legislative-history mens-rea police-power statutory-interpretation I. This Court should use this case to answer the reoccurring, important question whether, when enacting the Unlawful Possession of a Firearm statute (… -6.5
18-6076 Wilton Eugene Sandifer, Sr. v. Florida Florida Denied Response WaivedIFP 14th-amendment 4th-amendment 6th-amendment civil-rights constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process equal-protection evidence-law mandamus standing state-court third-party-guilt trial-rights Question not identified. -6.5
18-6078 Carlton B. Springer v. Ohio Ohio Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-procedure constitutional-right criminal-procedure due-process ineffective-assistance-of-counsel outcome-determinative prejudice-prong sixth-amendment standing Do Ohio Courts err when they insist that the prejudice prong of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim requires proof that counsel's deficient per… -6.5
18-6079 Rowan Brooks v. Scott Frauenheim, Warden Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP certificate-of-appealability constitutional-claims due-process evidence-fabrication fabricated-evidence forensic-evidence habeas-corpus judicial-review ninth-circuit ninth-circuit-review state-court-proceedings Rowan Brooks was 65 years old on th e night in 2004 when his 68-year-old wife of eighteen years passed away. Neit her the police officer on the scene … -6.5
18-6080 Abraham J. Bonowitz, Douglas A. Pagitt, Lisa S. Harper, Suezann K. Bosler, Arthur J. Laffin, Randy Gardner, Derrick W. Jamison, Thomas W. Muther, Jr., Shane A. Claiborne, Sam R. Sheppard, and John M. Travers v. United States District of Columbia Denied Response WaivedIFP 40-usc-6135 assembly constitutional-law display first-amendment free-speech overbreadth overbreadth-doctrine public-forum statutory-interpretation 1. Is the open-air, public space surrounding the Supreme Court a traditional public forum, despite a flawed, constitutionally suspect challenged law t… -6.5
18-6083 Jesus Manuel Laureano-Perez v. United States First Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP appeal appellate-review criminal-procedure district-court-discretion due-process government-prosecution plea-agreement sentencing sentencing-enhancement sentencing-guidelines standard-of-review uncharged-conduct Should a writ of certiorari be granted to determine whether the district court erred in enhancing Laureano's sentence based on uncharged conduct not c… -6.5
18-6084 Sharon Lee v. Florida Florida Denied Response WaivedIFP competency constitutional-rights criminal-procedure due-process ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel manifest-injustice mental-capacity plea-bargaining I. WAS THE PETITIONER'S CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS VIOLATED WHEN THE PETITIONER UNKOWINGLY AND UNINTELLIGENTLY ACCEPTED A PLEA TO A SECOND DEGREE MURDER CH… -6.5
18-6087 Samuel Raphael Johnson v. United States Eighth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP §2255-motion 28-usc-2255 criminal-procedure federal-procedure habeas-corpus judicial-review post-conviction-relief procedural-default successive-petitions I. DOES ASKING THE DISTRICT COURT TO REOPEN THE HABEAS PROCEEDING TO CONSIDER ALL ISSUES PRESENTED CONSTITUTE A SECOND OR SUCCESSIVE §2255 MOTION? -6.5
18-6090 Eric Williams v. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Denied Response WaivedIFP actual-innocence appellate-procedure criminal-procedure due-diligence due-process evidentiary-hearing habeas-corpus post-conviction-relief recantation recantation-evidence witness-recantation DID THE PENNSYLVANIA SUPERIOR COURT AND COMMON PLEAS COURT ABUSE THEIR DISCRETION BY DENYING WILLIAMS AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING TO REVIEW THE MERITS OF H… -6.5
18-6095 Jose Luis Buenrostro v. United States Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 28-usc-2255 habeas-corpus magwood-rule magwood-v-patterson motion-to-vacate new-judgment presidential-commutation sentence-reduction successive-motion Whether a prisoner whose sentence has been reduced from life to 30 years imprisonment through a presidential commutation may file a new motion to vaca… -6.5
18-6099 In Re Terry Margheim Denied Response WaivedIFP 28-usc-2255 due-process judicial-administration judicial-integrity judicial-process stare-decisis supervisory-authority When the courts below violate due process by denying a meaningful opportunity to be heard in a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 proceeding, will the United States Sup… -6.5
18-6100 Hugo Pliego-Hernandez v. United States Seventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 18-usc-16 administrative-law attempted-robbery circuit-court-review criminal-law criminal-sentencing due-process federal-jurisdiction guideline-commentary sentencing-guidelines seventh-circuit stare-decisis statutory-interpretation stinson-v-united-states The district court enhanced Pliego-Hernandez' sentencing guideline range on the strength of a prior conviction for attempted robbery. Nothing in the t… -6.5
18-6102 Anthony Mayes, Jr. v. United States Second Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP collateral-proceedings due-process federal-statutes judicial-review pro-se pro-se-litigant procedural-default trial-counsel Whether a pro se litigant's failure to address on direct appeal trial counsel's procedural default of client's fundamental due process rights, for app… -6.5
18-6103 Fernando Valdez-Cejas v. United States Fifth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP apprendi-v-new-jersey criminal-procedure due-process plea-bargaining prior-conviction sentencing statutory-enhancement statutory-maximum I. Whether all facts — including the fact of a prior conviction — that increase a defendant's statutory maximum must be pleaded in the indictment and … -6.5
18-6104 Wayne Thomas, Jr. v. United States Eleventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP criminal-law federal-jurisdiction johnson-standard johnson-v-united-states robbery-statute sentencing sentencing-enhancement statutory-interpretation stokeling-v-united-states supreme-court supreme-court-review use-of-force violent-crime 1) Does the Florida Robbery 812.13 "meet use of force" as defined in Johnson v. United States U.S. (2010)? Petitioner requests a GVR in light of Stoke… -6.5
18-6107 Jacob Logan Stone v. United States Eighth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP appellate-procedure constitutional-rights due-process notice opportunity-to-be-heard pro-se pro-se-litigant procedural-bar procedural-bars reentry summary-affirmance supervised-release Stone was summarily denied a modification of conditions of release based on a procedural ground he had no warning of or chance to brief. On appeal, de… -6.5
18-6108 Sontay T. Smotherman v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP civil-rights constitutional-claim discovery due-process election-integrity jury-selection records-inspection standing voting-rights Whether an unqualified defendant has right to inspect jury selection records in order to aid in the preparation of a constitutional claim? -6.5
18-6109 Keerut Singh v. United States Postal Service Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP administrative-procedure civil-procedure de-novo-review due-process foia foia-request judicial-procedure privacy-act pro-se-litigant standard-of-review summary-judgment Whether the Ninth Circuit failed to comply with its own precedents under 5 U.S.C. §§ 552 and 552a thus resulting in a severe departure from the typica… -6.5
18-6111 Thompson Christopher Kyle Mandrell v. United States Tenth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 18-usc-3553 18-usc-3553a6 appellate-review criminal-procedure federal-sentencing judicial-discretion sentence-disparity sentencing-disparities sentencing-guidelines statutory-interpretation whether the federal sentencing court failed to properly consider and apply § 3553(a)(6), which requires consideration of "the need to avoid unwarrante… -6.5
18-6112 Opherro G. Jones v. United States Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP advisory-guidelines beckles-v-united-states certificate-of-appealability criminal-procedure due-process misinformation sentencing sentencing-guidelines townsend-v-burke void-for-vagueness Due process precludes a district court from relying on misinformation when sentencing a criminal defendant, requiring instead accuracy and reliability… -6.5
18-6113 Frank J. Ballesteros v. United States Eleventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP advisory-guidelines criminal-procedure fairness fairness-doctrine integrity judicial-proceedings judicial-review post-conviction-relief pro-se-applicant public-reputation resentencing sentencing sentencing-guidelines 1. Should this Court grant review of the court of appeals' decision based on this Court's subsequent decision in Rosales-Mireles v. United States that… -6.5
18-6116 Anthony Allen Jean v. United States Eighth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 4th-amendment computer-searches exclusionary-rule good-faith-exception law-enforcement search search-and-seizure standing united-states-v-leon void-ab-initio warrant warrant-validity I. Can the good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule announced by this Court in United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984), be applied in cases in… -6.5
18-6117 Josette Buendia v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP arthur-anderson bribery-statute circuit-split corrupt-intent criminal-intent federal-bribery-statute judicial-precedent school-vendor sixth-circuit statutory-interpretation united-states-v-rooney In Arthur Anderson LLP v. United States, this Court held that only people with immoral, depraved, wrongful, or evil motive, only people conscious of t… -6.5
18-6118 Martin Jonassen v. J. T. Shartle, Warden Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 4th-circuit appeal appeal-procedure appealable-order civil-procedure district-court due-process final-order judicial-review standing 1. Does the 4th Gia (See ated 6-26-18 ode) Bletantly Fry /, Violate Dve Process \ ER. i" Stating hat movacits Appeal. (9#hGie i8-15404) From District … -6.5
18-6119 Gary Long, Jr. v. United States Eighth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP circuit-split criminal-sentencing de-facto-life-sentence due-process eighth-amendment federal-court-split federal-courts life-sentence sentencing-analysis sentencing-guidelines supreme-court-precedent term-of-years Whether the district and appellate court failed to conduct the proper analysis of imposing a de facto life sentence on the petitioner? Whether the ci… -6.5
18-6120 Jose Ramon Pulido-Nolazco v. United States Eleventh Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP circuit-split criminal-justice criminal-procedure criminal-sentencing due-process federal-procedure prior-conviction sentencing sex-offender sex-offender-treatment supervised-release The decision of the Eleventh Circuit that Mr. Pulido -Nolazco's thirty year old sex offense is a factor for the Court to consider when determining whe… -6.5
18-6121 Benjamin Vega-Garcia, aka Carlos Moreno Molina v. United States Fifth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP certiorari-standard constitutional-interpretation criminal-law criminal-procedure due-process judicial-precedent precedent precedent-overruling recidivism sentencing stare-decisis statutory-interpretation supreme-court supreme-court-review Whether the Court should overrule Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), which holds that a prior conviction qualifying an enhanced … -6.5
18-6122 Sheri Lee Pualani Kapahu v. United States Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP boarding-a-plane consensual-encounter detention drug-possession federal-agent fourth-amendment law-enforcement-interaction reasonable-person reasonable-person-standard search-and-seizure A police-citizen encounter does not implicate the Fourth Amendment when consensual. Once a reasonable person would no longer feel free to ignore the p… -6.5
18-6123 Ameen Green v. United States Third Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP appeals appellate-jurisdiction appellate-procedure civil-procedure court-dismissal dismissal legal-standing notice-of-appeal procedural-error standing third-circuit 1. Did the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit err in dismissing Mr. Green's Notice of Appeal? -6.5
18-6127 Timothy Warren Vallier v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP anonymous-speech civil-procedure civil-rights due-process first-amendment free-speech jurisdiction online-speech patent standing takings The 6th Circuit Court of Appeals issued it's opinion on February 20, 2018, and on June 18, 2018 this Honorable Court entered it's judgement in Rosales… -6.5
18-6132 Marlon Oliver v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 2011 plea offer not requiring cooperation and def criminal-procedure criminal-procedure-ineffective-assistance-of-couns due-process ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel missouri-v-frye plea-bargaining plea-offer right-to-counsel sixth-amendment 1. WHETHER THERE IS A REASONABLE PROBABILITY THAT THE COURT BELOW WOULD VACATE PETITIONER'S CONVICTION, GIVING THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSIDER THIS COURT'… -6.5
18-6133 Bernardo Olivares-Cepeda v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP circuit-conflict circuit-split civil-procedure civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection judicial-notice notice service-of-process supervisory-power Question not identified. -6.5
18-6145 Maurice Nichols v. United States Third Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP abuse-of-discretion appeals appellate-jurisdiction civil-procedure civil-rights due-process habeas-corpus standard-of-review standing successive-petitions Did the District Court abuse its discretion in construing Appellant's Rule 60(b) motion as a "Second and Successive" 2255 Petition? -6.5
18-6146 Charles Neuman v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP 28-usc-2255 actual-innocence armed-career-criminal armed-career-criminal-act circuit-split federal-custody habeas-corpus mathis savings-clause section-2255 Whether a claim of actual innocence of Armed Career Criminal status, based on this Court's decision in Mathis is cognizable under the savings clause, … -6.5
18-6148 Atul Nanda v. United States Fifth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP Brady-Doctrine brady-rule brady-v-maryland confrontation-clause due-process fifth-amendment Giglio-Doctrine giglio-rule giglio-v-united-states new-trial plea-agreement Plea-Agreements plea-bargaining sixth-amendment witness-testimony Are the Defendants' Constitutional Rights Under the Sixth and Fifth Amendments to Confront the Witnesses Against Them and to Due Process, Respectively… -6.5
18-6171 Dion Terry Taylor v. United States Sixth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP abuse-of-discretion appellate-review district-court-discretion district-court-proceedings inter-circuit-inconsistency pinney-dock proof-standard sentencing sentencing-enhancement sixth-circuit sixth-circuit-standard standard-of-proof standard-of-review u-s-sentencing-guidelines u.s.s.g.-§5k2.1 unraised-claims 1. Whether this honorable Court should grant certiorari to clarify the Sixth Circuit's "Pinney Dock" standard governing review of claims which were no… -6.5
18-6173 Carlos Tiznado-Valenzuela v. United States Ninth Circuit Denied Response WaivedIFP circuit-split federal-procedure federal-sentencing judicial-interpretation molina-martinez molina-martinez-standard plain-error-review prejudice prejudice-prong sentencing-guidelines Should the Court address the division of circuit authority over the Court's application of the prejudice prong of plain-error review in Molina-Martine… -6.5