sherman-act

52 cases — ← All topics

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Flags Tags Question Presented
25-667 CoStar Group, Inc., et al. v. Commercial Real Estate Exchange, Inc. Ninth Circuit 2025-12-08 Pending Amici (2)Response RequestedResponse Waived antitrust exclusive-dealing ninth-circuit plausible-relief refusal-to-deal sherman-act In Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, this Court recognized the risk of allowing antitrust claims to proceed past the pleading stage in the absence of a …
25A663 Amigo Shuttle Inc., et al. v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, et al. Second Circuit 2025-12-05 Application antitrust competition monopoly port-authority sherman-act transportation Question not identified.
25-326 Real Estate Exchange, Inc., a Delaware Corporation v. Zillow Group, Inc., a Washington Corporation, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-09-18 Denied Amici (2)Response WaivedRelisted (2) antitrust business-association circuit-split conspiracy optional-rule sherman-act Whether a business association that publishes a rule for its members can immunize the rule, and members' adherence to it, from being considered a cons…
25-293 General Dynamics Corporation, et al. v. Susan Scharpf Fourth Circuit 2025-09-15 Pending CVSGAmici (2) antitrust-claims conspiracy fraudulent-concealment sherman-act statute-of-limitations tolling-doctrine Whether plaintiffs adequately plead that defendants engaged in fraudulent concealment, for purposes of tolling the Section 15b statute of limitations,…
25-199 Daniel Concepcion, et al. v. Office of the Commissioner of Baseball, dba MLB, et al. First Circuit 2025-08-19 Denied Amici (2)Response WaivedRelisted (2) antitrust-exemption baseball-litigation constitutional-challenge equal-protection sherman-act supreme-court-precedent 1. WHETHER THIS COURT'S DECISION IN FEDERAL BASEBALL CLUB OF BALTIMORE V. NATIONAL LEAGUE OF PROFESSIONAL BASE BALL CLUBS, 259 U.S. 200 (1922) AND ITS…
25A35 Real Estate Exchange, Inc., a Delaware Corporation v. Zillow Group, Inc., a Washington Corporation, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-07-09 Presumed Complete antitrust enforcement-delegation market-competition no-commingling-rule sherman-act trade-association This document is an application for an extension of time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari, not a petition for certiorari itself. The docume…
24-1324 SAP SE, et al. v. Teradata Corporation, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-06-30 Denied Amici (2)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (3) antitrust-law per-se-rule rule-of-reason sherman-act software-products tying-arrangement 1. Whether the rule of reason properly governs tying claims under Section 1 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. 1, concerning software products that are tec…
24-1108 Lisa McCarthy, et al. v. Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-04-24 Denied Response Waived antitrust-suit due-process jurisdictional-discovery libor-rate sherman-act standing-doctrine Whether Petitioners were denied their constitutional right to a "hearing" and opportunity for an oral argument under the Due Process Clause of the Fif…
24-917 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC, et al. v. NTE Carolinas II, LLC, et al. Fourth Circuit 2025-02-25 Denied CVSGAmici (4)Relisted (2) antitrust-law legal-aggregation market-conduct monopolization section-2 sherman-act Whether a plaintiff can prevail on a monopolization claim under Section 2 of the Sherman Act by aggregating multiple distinct, independently lawful ac…
24-800 Rosemary D'Augusta, et al. v. American Petroleum Institute, et al. Ninth Circuit 2025-01-27 Denied act-of-state-doctrine antitrust-law jurisdiction oil-production price-fixing sherman-act This is a private antitrust suit brought under Sections 4 and 16 of the Clayton Antitrust Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 15, 26) for violations of Sections 1 and 2…
24-591 CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Norfolk Southern Railway Company, et al. Fourth Circuit 2024-12-02 Denied Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) antitrust-violation continuing-violation monopoly sherman-act statute-of-limitations trade-restraint This Court has held that the Clayton Act statute of limitations permits recovery of damages for injuries arising from "conduct which constituted a con…
24-124 Brent Brewbaker v. United States Fourth Circuit 2024-08-05 Denied 5th-amendment-6th-amendment'\n\n'Did the court of antitrust-law appellate-review article-1 constitutional-challenge constitutional-error criminal-law criminal-procedure criminal-statute due-process fifth-amendment harmless-error jury-instructions presumption sherman-act sixth-amendment void-for-vagueness 1. Section 1 of the Sherman Act criminalizes "[e]very contract ...in restraint of trade." 15 U.S.C. § 1. This prohibition cannot be applied literally …
24-51 Randall Bock v. Candace Lapidus Sloane, et al. First Circuit 2024-07-17 Denied judicial-immunity licensing-board market-participants professional-licensing quasi-judicial-immunity sherman-act sovereign-immunity state-action-doctrine state-action-immunity supreme-court-precedent This petition concerns the studied, repeated defiance over the past nine years by the United States Court of Appeals for First Circuit of this Court's…
23-1365 United States v. Brent Brewbaker Fourth Circuit 2024-07-02 Denied antitrust antitrust-law bid-rigging horizontal-agreement per-se-rule sherman-act vertical-relationship Whether the existence of a vertical relationship between the competing bidders precluded the application of the established per se rule against horizo…
23-1191 Dru Choker, et al. v. National Veterinary Associates, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2024-05-03 Denied Response Waived antitrust antitrust-standing civil-procedure conspiracy damage-relief damages impending-injury monopolistic-behavior monopoly sherman-act standing Whether a party injured by antitrust behavior leading to a monopolistic end has standing for damage relief under the Sherman Act's 15 U.S.C. §§ 1, 2, …
23A965 United States v. Brent Brewbaker Fourth Circuit 2024-04-26 Presumed Complete antitrust bid-rigging horizontal-restraint rule-of-reason sherman-act vertical-relationship Question not identified.
23A718 Coronavirus Reporter, et al. v. Apple, Inc. Ninth Circuit 2024-02-02 Presumed Complete antitrust market-definition monopoly sherman-act software-distribution tying-arrangement Given the Ninth Circuit's overt failure to address the pernicious tying of digital software distribution stores to the iPhone device by Apple Inc., do…
23-712 Stephen Ireland v. Bend Neurological Associates, LLC, et al. Ninth Circuit 2024-01-03 Denied Response Waived antitrust antitrust-law civil-rights group-boycott market-competition patient-welfare restraint-of-trade sherman-act summary-judgment Whether the Ninth Circuit's decision, by failing properly to acknowledge the evidence Ireland presented, has so far departed from the proper applicati…
23A533 Visa Inc., et al. v. National ATM Council, Inc., et al. District of Columbia 2023-12-12 Presumed Complete antitrust class-certification damages predominance rule-23 sherman-act 1. This case presents the question of whether a class may be certified under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b)(3) as long as plaintiffs' proposed …
23-562 McDonald's USA, LLC, et al. v. Leinani Deslandes, et al. Seventh Circuit 2023-11-27 Denied Amici (2) antitrust antitrust-law cross-market-effects horizontal-component horizontal-restraints intrabrand-restraint market-competition per-se-rule rule-of-reason sherman-act "The rule of reason is the accepted standard for testing whether a practice restrains trade in violation" of the Sherman Act. Leegin Creative Leather …
23-366 Micah Uetricht, et al. v. Chicago Parking Meters, LLC Seventh Circuit 2023-10-05 Denied Response Waived active-supervision antitrust antitrust-law damages monopoly monopoly-restriction municipal-contract parker-doctrine parker-v-brown sherman-act state-action-doctrine state-action-exemption In 2008, for $1.15 billion, the City of Chicago leased its 36,000 parking meters to a private equity firm, Chicago Parking Meters, LLC ("CPM"). The Ci…
23-337 Epic Games, Inc. v. Apple Inc. Ninth Circuit 2023-09-29 Denied anticompetitive-effects antitrust-law circuit-split competition-analysis judicial-review less-restrictive-alternative procompetitive-justification restraint-of-trade rule-of-reason sherman-act This case presents two critical questions regarding the legal standards governing the Rule of Reason, which determines the outcome of nearly every She…
23-300 ATM Shafiqul Khalid v. Microsoft Corporation Ninth Circuit 2023-09-26 Denied Response Waived 42-usc-1983 42-usc-1985 congressional-power constitutional-rights copyright-clause exclusive-right fourteenth-amendment inventor-protection patent-clause patent-ownership sherman-act statutory-interpretation 1. Whether "the exclusive Right" in inventions as written in the Constitution is a fundamental Right or Constitutional privilege separate from common …
23-283 Tri-City ValleyCats, Inc., et al. v. The Office of the Commissioner of Baseball Second Circuit 2023-09-22 Dismissed Amici (8) antitrust antitrust-immunity baseball baseball-exemption common-law flood-v-kuhn market-competition professional-sports sherman-act stare-decisis Whether this Court should overrule Flood v. Kuhn, 407 U.S. 258 (1972), and its predecessors and revoke the century-old, common-law antitrust immunity …
23A108 Micah Uetricht, et al. v. Chicago Parking Meters, LLC Seventh Circuit 2023-08-08 Presumed Complete antitrust-law midcal-aluminum monopoly-pricing parker-v-brown sherman-act state-action-immunity Question not identified.
23-120 United States Soccer Federation, Inc. v. Relevent Sports, LLC, et al. Second Circuit 2023-08-08 Denied CVSGAmici (3)Relisted (2) antitrust antitrust-law circuit-split conspiracy conspiracy-pleading membership-association pleading sherman-act trade-restraint Whether allegations that members of an association agreed to adhere to the association's rules, without more, are sufficient to plead the element of c…
22-628 Sanofi-Aventis U.S., LLC v. Mylan, Inc., et al. Tenth Circuit 2023-01-09 Denied Amici (1)Relisted (2) antitrust antitrust-law distribution-channels exclusive-dealing market-competition market-foreclosure monopolization monopoly-power section-2 sherman-act When a monopolist's exclusionary conduct would foreclose equally (or potentially equally) efficient rivals from accessing significant channels of dist…
22-573 BRFHH Shreveport LLC, dba University Health Shreveport v. Willis-Knighton Medical Center, dba Willis-Knighton Health System Fifth Circuit 2022-12-21 Denied Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) antitrust-law circuit-split motion-to-dismiss plausibility-standard pleading-standards rule-12(b)(6) section-1 sherman-act twombly May a Section 1 claim be dismissed pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), consistent with Twombly, based on evidence suggesting an alternative, non-con…
21-1382 Audubon Imports, LLC, dba Mercedes Benz of Baton Rouge, et al. v. Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft (BMW AG), et al. Ninth Circuit 2022-04-26 Denied Response Waived antitrust civil-procedure conspiracy conspiracy-inference district-court lawful-conduct plausibility-standard pleading pleading-burden sherman-act To determine whether plaintiffs have met their burden to plead a plausible claim under § 1 of the Sherman Act, may the district court weigh whether an…
21-1283 Animal Science Products, Inc., et al. v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., et al. Second Circuit 2022-03-23 Denied Amici (2) antitrust antitrust-law federal-rule-44.1 foreign-conduct foreign-law judicial-interpretation prescriptive-comity sherman-act statutory-interpretation Whether, despite this Court's "well established" interpretation of the Sherman Act, U.S. courts may reinterpret the same text of that Act case by case…
21-1187 Sumotext Corp. v. Zoove, Inc., dba StarStar Mobile, et al. Ninth Circuit 2022-02-28 Denied Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) antitrust antitrust-law cross-elasticity-of-demand economic-substitutes expert-testimony federal-rule-of-evidence-702 ninth-circuit-standard relevant-market rule-of-reason sherman-act 1. Whether the Ninth Circuit applies an unduly lax standard for showing whether other suitable economic substitutes are available for the products at …
21-6842 Ada Maria Benson v. Census 2020, et al. Ninth Circuit 2022-01-13 Denied Response WaivedIFP ada-act civil-rights due-process employment employment-discrimination federal-employer government-misconduct retaliation sherman-act title-vii The Supreme Court has recognized in a variety of contexts that the judiciary's legitimacy and efficacy derives largely from the public's confidence in…
21-852 Christopher D. Lischewski v. United States Ninth Circuit 2021-12-08 Denied Amici (1)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) antitrust constitutional-principle criminal-antitrust criminal-procedure due-process jury-trial per-se-rule reasonable-doubt separation-of-powers sherman-act The Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1, prohibits any contract or combination "in restraint of trade or commerce." This Court has long held that Congress inte…
21-6385 Edward J. Dostal v. Basin Electric Power Cooperative, et al. South Dakota 2021-11-23 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP appeal-timeline court-procedure due-process federal-court-precedent filing-deadline motion-dismissal public-utility-regulation sherman-act state-court-precedent supremacy-clause The South Dakota Supreme Court dismissal order used the motion for appeal filing fee payment date rather than the actual filing date causing the Petit…
20-1350 Go New York Tours, Inc. v. Gray Line New York Tours, Inc., et al. Second Circuit 2021-03-25 Denied Response Waived anticompetitive-conduct antitrust antitrust-conspiracy circumstantial-evidence civil-procedure parallel-conduct pleading-standards plus-factors section-1 sherman-act twombly 1. Whether a plaintiff must allege evidence of "plus factors" in addition to parallel anticompetitive conduct in order to plead an antitrust conspirac…
20-969 Freedom Watch, Inc., et al. v. Google Inc., et al. District of Columbia 2021-01-15 Denied Response WaivedRelisted (6) 1st-amendment antitrust appellate-review civil-rights constitutional-interpretation first-amendment free-speech human-rights-act political-discrimination sherman-act standing 1. Did the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit err by failing to find that the District of Columbia Human Rights Act's prohibition on political…
20-643 D&G, Inc., dba Gary's Foods, et al. v. C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. Eighth Circuit 2020-11-10 Denied Response Waived antitrust-law bid-rigging customer-allocation horizontal-competitors market-allocation per-se-violation price-fixing sherman-act territorial-allocation The Sherman Act treats certain agreements among competitors as illegal per se, without regard to any claimed pro-competitive benefits of the arrangeme…
20-520 American Athletic Conference, et al. v. Shawne Alston, et al. Ninth Circuit 2020-10-20 Judgment Issued Amici (1) antitrust joint-venture ncaa rule-of-reason sherman-act student-athlete student-athletes Whether the Sherman Act authorizes a court to subject the product-defining rules of a joint venture to full Rule of Reason review, and to hold those r…
20-319 Comcast Corporation, et al. v. Viamedia, Inc. Seventh Circuit 2020-09-10 Denied CVSGAmici (5)Relisted (2) anticompetitive-conduct antitrust business-justification circuit-conflict circuit-split refusal-to-deal sherman-act trinko (1) whether the Seventh Circuit erred in holding that a refusal-to-deal claim under § 2 of the Sherman Act may proceed despite the presence of valid b…
20-63 Samuel Pierce v. Yale University, et al. District of Columbia 2020-07-23 Denied Response Waived admissions-process antitrust bakke constitutional-law grutter higher-education medical-school sherman-act student-admissions Whether this Court should overrule its holdings in Bakke and Grutter that admission of students to professional schools is constitutionally protected …
19-1098 National Football League, et al. v. Ninth Inning, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2020-03-09 Denied Amici (3)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (6) antitrust-market competition-harm damages-claim illinois-brick indirect-purchaser joint-venture rule-of-reason sherman-act 1. Whether an agreement among the members of a joint venture on how best to distribute the venture's jointly created core product may be condemned und…
19-710 Connecticut Fine Wine and Spirits, LLC, dba Total Wine & More v. Michelle H. Seagull, Commissioner, Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection, et al. Second Circuit 2019-12-04 Denied Amici (1) antitrust antitrust-law commerce-clause market-competition preemption price-fixing sherman-act state-action-doctrine state-regulation wholesale-pricing Whether Section 1 of the Sherman Act preempts state laws facilitating such unsupervised private price-fixing.
19-349 Swisher International, Inc. v. Trendsettah USA, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2019-09-17 Denied Amici (2) antitrust antitrust-law competition-harm duty-to-deal jury-instructions market-output monopolist monopoly monopoly-liability refusal-to-deal sherman-act short-term-sacrifice single-firm-output Plaintiffs Trendsettah USA, Inc. and Trendsettah Inc. (together, "TSI") entered into contracts with Swisher International, Inc., under which Swisher w…
19-322 The Medical Center at Elizabeth Place, LLC v. Atrium Health System, et al. Sixth Circuit 2019-09-09 Denied Response Waived antitrust antitrust-jurisprudence antitrust-law competitive-restraint competitive-restraints joint-venture joint-ventures per-se-rule per-se-violation procompetitive-rationale rule-of-reason sherman-act sherman-act-1 summary-judgment When assessing the legality of competitive restraints imposed by joint ventures, this Court's antitrust jurisprudence recognizes that overly lax enfor…
19-288 Javier Sanchez, Gregory Casorso, and Michael Marr v. United States Ninth Circuit 2019-09-04 Denied Amici (2)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (2) antitrust antitrust-law criminal-law criminal-procedure due-process fifth-amendment jury-instructions per-se-rule presumption sherman-act sixth-amendment The question presented is whether the operation of the per se rule in criminal antitrust cases violates the constitutional prohibition —grounded in th…
18A1364 Swisher International, Inc. v. Trendsettah USA, Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2019-06-26 Presumed Complete antitrust-law jury-instructions market-competition monopoly-power refusal-to-deal sherman-act Question not identified.
18-1170 Xitronix Corporation v. KLA-Tencor Corporation, dba KLA-Tencor, Incorporated Fifth Circuit 2019-03-08 Denied Response RequestedRelisted (3) antitrust antitrust-law appellate-jurisdiction circuit-split federal-circuit jurisdiction patent patent-fraud regional-circuits sherman-act subject-matter-jurisdiction walker-process Does appellate jurisdiction over Walker Process claims lie in the regional circuits, or in the Federal Circuit?
18-934 Cynthia Prosterman, et al. v. American Airlines Inc., et al. Ninth Circuit 2019-01-18 Denied Response Waived antitrust-enforcement antitrust-pleading civil-procedure combination-conspiracy due-process pleading-standards rule-12b6 sherman-act twombly twombly-standard Since this Court decided Bell Atlantic v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007), Circuits are split as to its interpretation and Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) dismi…
18-774 Anderson News, L.L.C., et al. v. American Media, Inc., et al. Second Circuit 2018-12-19 Denied antitrust antitrust-law boycott horizontal-agreement horizontal-boycott market-power per-se-rule price-increase sherman-act Whether a horizontal agreement to boycott a supplier can escape per se condemnation under Section 1 of the Sherman Act based on the assertion that the…
18-603 Martin Siegel, et al. v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., et al. Eleventh Circuit 2018-11-07 Denied Response Waived antitrust conspiratorial-agreements earnings-calls horizontal-price-fixing investor-earnings-calls invitations-to-collude liability-exception price-fixing public-earnings-calls sherman-act sherman-antitrust-act Whether there is an exception to liability under the price-fixing provision of the Sherman Antitrust Act for conspiratorial price-fixing agreements re…
18-55 Digital Ally, Inc. v. Taser International, Inc. Federal Circuit 2018-07-10 Denied Response Waived antitrust antitrust-law commercial-bribery government-procurement governmental-purchases noerr-pennington-doctrine robinson-patman-act sherman-act In a case of first impression, the District Court held that since the sales in question were to "governmental" purchasers, Noerr-Pennington immunized …
18-32 Philadelphia Taxi Association, Inc., et al. v. Uber Technologies, Inc. Third Circuit 2018-07-05 Denied Response Waived anti-competitive anti-competitive-behavior antitrust antitrust-law clayton-act competition economic-harm illegal-activity market-competition market-power marketplace-presence monopolization predatory predatory-conduct predatory-pricing sherman-act unfair-competition 1. When is an illegal presence in the marketplace predatory, anti-competitive and threatens to harm competition and not solely competitors? 2. Does t…