| 25-963 |
Cynthia Braccia, et al. v. Northwell Health Systems |
Second Circuit |
2026-02-17 |
Pending |
|
preemption religious-accommodation supremacy-clause title-vii undue-hardship vaccine-mandate |
1. Whether an employer faces a per se Title VII undue hardship if granting an otherwise federally required religious accommodation would conflict with… |
| 25A431 |
Health Freedom Defense Fund, Inc., a Wyoming Not-for-Profit Corporation, et al. v. Alberto Carvalho, in His Official Capacity as Superintendent of the Los Angeles United School District, et al. |
Ninth Circuit |
2025-10-15 |
Presumed Complete |
|
bodily-autonomy covid-19 fundamental-rights medical-treatment substantive-due-process vaccine-mandate |
Question not identified. |
| 24-1114 |
Alicia Lowe, et al. v. Sara Gagne-Holmes, Acting Commissioner, Maine Department of Health and Human Services, et al. |
First Circuit |
2025-04-28 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
civil-rights constitutional-review judicial-scrutiny litigation-sham religious-exemption vaccine-mandate |
(1) Whether a State may avoid judicial review of an authorizing statute that categorically prohibits religious accommodations to compulsory vaccinatio… |
| 24-6320 |
Aaron Abadi v. Eric L. Adams, et al. |
Second Circuit |
2025-01-16 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
constitutional-rights executive-powers first-amendment fourteenth-amendment judicial-review vaccine-mandate |
Does the enforcement of COVID-19 vaccine mandates violate individual rights protected under the First and Fourteenth Amendments?
Should the unchecked… |
| 24A73 |
Michael S. Freeman, II v. Raytheon Technologies Corporation, et al. |
Tenth Circuit |
2024-07-22 |
Denied |
|
constitutional-rights medical-autonomy ninth-amendment nuremberg-code public-health-policy vaccine-mandate |
Question not identified. |
| 23-7793 |
Jesus M. Romero, Sr., Individually and on Behalf of His Minor Child, J. R. v. Bellevue Hospital, et al. |
Second Circuit |
2024-06-25 |
Denied |
IFP |
administrative-law appellate-review circuit-court civil-rights covid-19 due-process federal-courts free-speech jurisdiction standing statutory-interpretation vaccine-mandate |
Has the Lower Federal Trial Court known as U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York, and the U.S. Court of Appeals 2nd Circuit Court i… |
| 23-1265 |
Catherine Antunes v. Xavier Becerra, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al., |
Fourth Circuit |
2024-06-04 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
bodily-integrity constitutional-rights due-process economic-coercion emergency-authorization employer-coercion equal-protection jacobson-v-massachusetts prep-act vaccine vaccine-mandate |
1. Does the Constitutional right to bodily integrity encompass the right to decline a vaccine?
2. Is Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905), a… |
| 23-1222 |
Children's Health Defense, et al. v. Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, et al. |
Third Circuit |
2024-05-20 |
Denied |
Amici (1)Response Waived |
constitutional-rights due-process equal-protection experimental-treatment experimental-vaccine jacobson-v-massachusetts medical-consent vaccine-efficacy vaccine-mandate vaccine-safety |
1. Is there a fundamental right under the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process or Equal Protection Clauses to exercise informed consent freely and refus… |
| 23-996 |
Jeanna Norris, et al. v. Samuel L. Stanley, Jr., in His Official Capacity as President of Michigan State University, et al. |
Sixth Circuit |
2024-03-12 |
Denied |
Amici (3)Response Waived |
bodily-autonomy civil-liberties civil-rights constitutional-scrutiny due-process heightened-scrutiny jacobson-v-massachusetts medical-treatment public-health vaccine-mandate |
Whether Jacobson v. Massachusetts , 197 U.S. 11 (1905) , when read in light of this Court's later acknowledgment that the right to refuse treatment is… |
| 23-600 |
Dan Robert, et al. v. Lloyd J. Austin, III, Secretary of Defense, et al. |
Tenth Circuit |
2023-12-05 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
adverse-effects armed-forces constitutional-rights covid-19-vaccine experimental-injection experimental-medical-treatment judicial-review medical-coercion military-service separation-of-powers vaccine-mandate |
1. Whether the unlawful implementation of the harmful Covid vaccine mandate in the Armed Services properly evades judicial review based on repeal of t… |
| 23-265 |
Katie Sczesny, et al. v. Philip Murphy, Individually and in His Official Capacity as the Governor of New Jersey, et al. |
Third Circuit |
2023-09-19 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
due-process employment employment-termination executive-order judicial-scrutiny mootness preliminary-injunction rescission vaccine-mandate |
1. Whether an appeal from the denial of a preliminary injunction becomes moot when the challenged executive order required private employers to enact … |
| 23-5344 |
Aaron Abadi v. City of New York, New York |
Second Circuit |
2023-08-11 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
administrative-law civil-rights constitutional-challenge due-process mootness mootness-doctrine pandemic pandemic-regulation standing standing-requirement vaccine-mandate |
1) Do the vaccine mandates instated by the City of New York exceed their authority and/or are they arbitrary and capricious? (This is not moot, as the… |
| 22-7720 |
Toni Marie Davis v. University of Maryland, et al. |
Maryland |
2023-06-06 |
Denied |
IFP |
bodily-autonomy civil-rights constitutional-rights due-process experimental-vaccine medical-privacy privacy public-university vaccine-mandate |
Did the University of Maryland including Towson University break the laws of this great land by mandating/making a new law forcing their employees and… |
| 22-6957 |
Toni Marie Davis v. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., President of the United States |
Fourth Circuit |
2023-03-07 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
bodily-autonomy civil-rights consent constitutional-rights due-process government-overreach medical-ethics nuremberg-codes vaccine-mandate voluntary-consent |
Did the President including the federal government violate the Constitution and other federal and state laws by mandating an experimental vaccine? Nur… |
| 22-404 |
Jane Goe, Sr., on Behalf of Herself and Her Minor Child, et al. v. James V. McDonald, et al. |
Second Circuit |
2022-11-01 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
due-process fundamental-rights jacobson-v-massachusetts medical-exemption public-health strict-scrutiny unconstitutional-conditions vaccine-mandate |
1. Whether families have a fundamental right to a medical exemption in cases where their child's state-licensed physician determines that the child is… |
| 22-5408 |
Lady Donna Dutchess v. Jason Dutch |
Alaska |
2022-08-19 |
Denied |
IFP |
civil-rights establishment-clause first-amendment free-exercise lemon-test medical-scientology religious-freedom vaccine-mandate vaccine-mandates |
1. Regarding the American court's absolute faith in human-made vaccine concoctions, which is an important national and public issue, is it truly this … |
| 21-1511 |
Joy Garner, Individually and on Behalf of The Control Group, et al. v. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., President of the United States |
Ninth Circuit |
2022-06-02 |
Denied |
Amici (5)Relisted (2) |
civil-rights constitutional-rights control-group due-process fifth-amendment government-action mandatory-vaccination scientific-evidence scientific-method standing standing-doctrine vaccine-mandate |
Without a control group to establish a cause-and-effect relationship, 'science' is not science; it is guesswork. True science requires control groups.… |
| 21-1463 |
Missouri, et al. v. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., President of the United States, et al. |
Eighth Circuit |
2022-05-19 |
Denied |
Amici (1) |
administrative-procedure-act anti-commandeering reliance-interests spending-clause statutory-authority tenth-amendment vaccine-mandate |
1. Whether the Mandate violates the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) because it is arbitrary, capricious, and unlawful?
2. Whether the Mandate is u… |
| 21-1143 |
Dr. A., et al. v. Kathy Hochul, Governor of New York, et al. |
Second Circuit |
2022-02-16 |
Denied |
Amici (12)Relisted (10) |
administrative-rule covid-19 covid-vaccine-mandate employment-division-v-smith free-exercise free-exercise-clause medical-exemption religious-exemption secular-conduct vaccine-mandate |
Using its emergency regulatory powers, New York has imposed a COVID vaccine mandate on healthcare workers, but provided no religious exemption. Worker… |
| 21-295 |
In Re America's Frontline Doctors, et al. |
|
2021-08-30 |
Denied |
Amici (2) |
civil-rights due-process emergency-use-authorization genetic-vaccine informed-consent medical-rights natural-immunity scientific-consensus vaccine-mandate |
1. It is undisputed that every FDA fact sheet for EUA Covid-19 vaccines states the same disclaimer, "It is your choice to receive or not receive the [… |
| 20-451 |
Jane Doe, Individually and as Parent and Guardian of Baby Doe, et al. v. Merck & Co., Inc., et al. |
Second Circuit |
2020-10-08 |
Denied |
Response Waived |
citizens-action civil-rights due-process fda-licensing fda-regulation primary-jurisdiction standing thimerosal vaccine-act vaccine-injury vaccine-mandate |
I. Should Courts extend the precedent of Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905), for the legal requirement that a vaccine licensed through HHS,… |