ratification

4 cases — ← All topics

Case Title Lower Court Docketed Status Flags Tags Question Presented
21-1544 Cynthia Lopez v. Eric Quaempts, et al. California 2022-06-09 Denied civil-rights employee-ratification lewis-v-clarke ratification sovereign-immunity state-court-remedies state-tort-law tort-claims tribal-sovereign-immunity tribal-sovereignty vicarious-liability In an attempt to immunize a tribe and its employees from liability, the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation ("the Tribe") ratified …
21-1022 Daniel Garza v. City of Los Angeles, California Ninth Circuit 2022-01-20 Denied civil-rights constructive-notice due-process monell monell-doctrine municipal-liability policy-maker ratification unconstitutional-conduct 1) May a municipality be held liable for ratification, under Monell v. Department of Social Services, when the final policy maker has constructive not…
20-1758 RD Legal Funding, LLC, et al. v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, et al. Second Circuit 2021-06-16 Denied Response Waived appellate-jurisdiction cfpb-enforcement cfpb-structure constitutional-structure enforcement-action jurisdiction ratification seila-law separation-of-powers standing Respondent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau brought an enforcement action against Petitioners RD Legal Funding Partners, LP, et al., while, as Sei…
20-1203 Moose Jooce, et al. v. Food and Drug Administration, et al. District of Columbia 2021-03-03 Denied Amici (3) administrative-procedure-act agency agency-law appointments-clause due-process government-action ratification ratification-doctrine rulemaking-authority standing Whether a government official has the power to validate the unauthorized actions of other officials is presumptively determined by the law of agency, …