| 23-1297 |
Michael Roane v. Tina Ray |
Fourth Circuit |
2024-06-12 |
Denied |
|
clearly-established-law fourth-amendment fourth-amendment-seizure objective-reasonableness personal-property qualified-immunity self-defense summary-judgment unreasonable-seizure |
1. Whether Roane's act had to be the "necessary" or "unavoidable" act, rather than within a range of objective reasonableness, to be considered an act… |
| 21-7101 |
Martavis Shawn Demar James v. United States |
Eighth Circuit |
2022-02-10 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
cell-site-location-information fourth-amendment fourth-amendment-search fourth-amendment-seizure reasonable-expectation-of-privacy standing |
Question not identified. |
| 20-6216 |
Michael E. Torres v. United States |
Third Circuit |
2020-11-04 |
Denied |
Response WaivedIFP |
armed-career-criminal-act arrest criminal-procedure drug-conviction fourth-amendment fourth-amendment-seizure investigative-detention probable-cause reasonable-suspicion |
1. The Fourth Amendment requires that police have probable cause before subjecting an individual to an arrest. Police surrounded Appellant, ordered hi… |