Whether all criminal offenses that require proof of an intentional causation of injury or death, including those which may be committed by way of culpable omissions—such as the withholding of food or medical attention—categorically involve the "use .. . of physical force against the person of another," and therefore qualify as predicate "crimes of violence" under Section 4B1.2(a)(1) of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines.

Whether all criminal offenses that require proof of an intentional causation of injury or death, including those which may be committed by way of culpable omissions, involve the 'use .. . of physical force against the person of another,' and therefore qualify as predicate 'crimes of violence' under Section 4B1.2(a)(1) of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines