No. 20-569

Elim Romanian Pentecostal Church, et al. v. J. B. Pritzker, Governor of Illinois

Lower Court: Seventh Circuit
Docketed: 2020-10-30
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Amici (5)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (3) Experienced Counsel
Tags: content-based-restriction content-based-restrictions first-amendment free-exercise free-exercise-clause jacobson-v-massachusetts pandemic-exception religious-discrimination religious-gatherings strict-scrutiny
Latest Conference: 2021-03-26 (distributed 3 times)
Question Presented (from Petition)

(1) Whether the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from discriminating against religious gatherings by restricting the size of religious gatherings while exempting or giving other preferential treatment to comparable nonreligious gatherings occurring inside the same houses of worship or to other comparable nonreligious gatherings occurring externally.

(2) Whether this Court's decision in Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990), is irreconcilable with the proper understanding of the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment and should be overturned.

(3) Whether this Court's decision in Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905), issued decades before the First Amendment was incorporated against the States and 60 years before strict scrutiny would become the governing standard in First Amendment cases, dictates a separate standard for determining First Amendment liberties in times of declared crisis.

(4) Whether the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment and this Court's holding in Everson v. Bd. of Educ. of Ewing Twp., 330 U.S. 1, 15 (1947) that "[n]either a state nor the Federal Government . . . can force or influence a person to go to or remain away from church against his will" is violated when a State prohibits or forbids upon criminal penalty houses of worship from assembling regardless of the size of the house of worship or the religious doctrine or practice.

(5) Whether the government's prohibition of religious worship services while permitting nonreligious services in the same houses of worship and providing numerous other exemptions for nonreligious expression is a content-based restriction on speech requiring the application of strict scrutiny.

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Free Exercise Clause prohibits government discrimination against religious gatherings

Docket Entries

2021-03-29
Petition DENIED. Justice Barrett took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.
2021-03-22
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/26/2021.
2021-03-17
Rescheduled.
2021-03-11
Reply of petitioner Elim Romanian Pentecostal Church filed. (Distributed)
2021-03-08
Supplemental brief of respondent Jay Robert Pritzker filed.
2021-03-08
Application (20A147) denied by The Chief Justice.
2021-03-03
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/19/2021.
2021-03-01
Application (20A147) to file reply brief in excess of word limits, submitted to The Chief Justice.
2021-02-16
Brief of respondent Jay Robert Pritzker in opposition filed.
2021-01-15
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted in part; the time is extended to and including February 16, 2021.
2021-01-14
Response to motion for an extension of time from petitioner filed.
2021-01-14
Motion to extend the time to file a response from January 29, 2021 to March 1, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-12-16
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including January 29, 2021.
2020-12-15
Motion to extend the time to file a response from December 30, 2020 to January 29, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
2020-11-30
Brief amici curiae of Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission et al filed.
2020-11-30
Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
2020-11-30
Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
2020-11-30
Brief amicus curiae of American Constitutional Rights Union filed.
2020-11-30
Response Requested. (Due December 30, 2020)
2020-11-24
Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Justice Center filed. (Distributed)
2020-11-24
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 12/11/2020.
2020-11-20
Waiver of right of respondent Jay Robert Pritzker to respond filed.
2020-10-22
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due November 30, 2020)

Attorneys

American Center for Law and Justice
Jay Alan Sekulow — Amicus
American Constitutional Rights Union
John Joseph Park Jr.Law Offices of Jack Park, Amicus
Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
Anthony Thomas CasoCenter for Constitutional Jurisprudence, Amicus
Elim Romanian Pentecostal Church
Mathew D. StaverLiberty Counsel, Petitioner
Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission et al
Frederick W. Claybrook Jr.Claybrook, LLC, Amicus
Jay Robert Pritzker
Jane Elinor NotzOffice of the Attorney General, State of Illinois, Respondent
Liberty Justice Center
Daniel Robert SuhrLiberty Justice Center, Amicus