1. Was it improper for trial court to amend the offense found by the grand jury contrary to Petitioner's criminal intent that had the effect of amending the offense charged by the grand jury?

2. Did the state court err in holding that negligence challenge is untimely under Va. Code Section 8.01-428(c)(5)?

Whether the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment prohibits the government from requiring a property owner to dedicate a portion of their private property for public use without just compensation, even when the proposed use would not substantially advance legitimate state interests or deny the owner economically viable use of the property