Global Marine Exploration, Inc. v. Republic of France, et al.
AdministrativeLaw JusticiabilityDoctri
1. Whether SMCA's prohibition that "no salvage rights or awards shall be granted" bars all admiralty salvage claims—including long-recognized in personam actions—or instead applies only to in rem claims "directed at" the res.
2. Whether the party presentation principle prevents a federal court from considering ordinary tools of statutory interpretation, including context and constitutional avoidance, that bear directly on the meaning of a statute solely because those arguments were primarily developed by amici and the United States.
Whether the Sunken Military Craft Act bars all admiralty salvage claims or only in rem claims directed at the res, and whether the party presentation principle prevents courts from considering statutory interpretation tools developed by amici