1) Whether the Due Process Clause is violated
when a trial court denies a brief continuance
to a civil litigant who has lost counsel, where
the denial forces a litigant to proceed alone in
a complex trial, and where the court of appeals
evaluates prejudice through a retrospective,
outcome-based test—contrary to this Court's
prospective fairness standard in Ungar and
Slappy, its structural-error doctrine in Cronic,
and modern due-process requirements
ensuring meaningful participation by
individuals, especially those with disabilities?

Question not identified.