No. 25-752

Heather Swanson, et al. v. Michael T. Hilgers, Attorney General of Nebraska, et al.

Lower Court: Eighth Circuit
Docketed: 2025-12-29
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Response Waived
Tags: constitutional-challenge due-process midwife-practice rational-basis-review rule-12(b)(6) separation-of-powers
Latest Conference: 2026-02-20
Question Presented (from Petition)

1. Does rational basis review permit courts, at the Rule 12(b)(6) stage, to treat plaintiffs' well-pleaded factual allegations as irrelevant?

2. Does rational basis review permit courts to uphold a law without any inquiry into whether the means bear a rational connection to the government's stated ends?

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Does rational basis review permit courts, at the Rule 12(b)(6) stage, to treat plaintiffs' well-pleaded factual allegations as irrelevant and uphold a law without inquiry into whether the means bear a rational connection to the government's stated ends?

Docket Entries

2026-02-23
Petition DENIED.
2026-01-28
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/20/2026.
2026-01-21
Waiver of right of respondent Att'y Gen., NE Hilgers, et al. to respond filed.
2026-01-20
Waiver of Att'y Gen., NE Hilgers, et al. of right to respond submitted.
2025-12-22
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 28, 2026)
2025-10-14
Application (25A423) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until December 20, 2025.
2025-10-09
Application (25A423) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from November 20, 2025 to December 20, 2025, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh.

Attorneys

Att'y Gen., NE Hilgers, et al.
Cody Steven BarnettNebraska Department of Justice, Respondent
Heather Swanson, et al.
Joshua Warren PolkPacific Legal Foundation, Petitioner