No. 25-712

Sandra Hernden v. Chippewa Valley School District, et al.

Lower Court: Sixth Circuit
Docketed: 2025-12-18
Status: Pending
Type: Paid
Tags: adverse-action circuit-split constitutional-law first-amendment governmental-action retaliation
Key Terms:
SocialSecurity FirstAmendment Privacy JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (from Petition)

In light of our current toxic and vindictive politics and a circuit split, under a-person-of-ordinary-firmness test, does a referral by one governmental official to another governmental official for a potential criminal investigation constitute adverse action sufficient to meet the elements of a First Amendment retaliation claim where there is no indication that the petitioner was ever investigated?

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a referral by a governmental official to another official for potential criminal investigation constitutes adverse action under First Amendment retaliation doctrine in the absence of an actual investigation

Docket Entries

2026-02-18
Brief of Chippewa Valley School District, et al. in opposition submitted.
2026-02-18
Brief of respondents Chippewa Valley School District, et al. in opposition filed.
2025-12-23
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including February 19, 2026.
2025-12-22
Motion of Chippewa Valley School District, et al. for an extension of time submitted.
2025-12-22
Motion to extend the time to file a response from January 20, 2026 to February 19, 2026, submitted to The Clerk.
2025-12-15
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 20, 2026)

Attorneys

Chippewa Valley School District, et al.
Kenneth Bennett ChapieGiarmarco, Mullins & Horton, P.C., Respondent
Lindsay Paige HazenGiarmarco, Mullins & Horton, P.C., Respondent
Sandra Hernden
Patrick J. WrightMackinac Center Legal Foundation, Petitioner