I. Is the act of a police canine placing its paws on the paint and window sills of a car to stick its nose inside a car to sniff, and, after the canine handler specifically told the canine to "up", a violation of the Fourth Amendment.

II. Can a police canine that is too small to perform its duties properly be given a pass to violate the Fourth Amendment?

Whether a police canine's placement of its paws on a vehicle's exterior surfaces to conduct a warrantless sniff constitutes a Fourth Amendment violation, and whether a canine handler's deliberate direction of an undersized canine to perform such a search provides justification for the intrusion