No. 25-6934

Toby Harris v. Robert Parsons, et al.

Lower Court: Arizona
Docketed: 2026-03-02
Status: Pending
Type: IFP
IFP
Tags: conflict-of-interest due-process-clause judicial-impartiality non-party-status procedural-due-process recusal-motion
Latest Conference: N/A
Question Presented (from Petition)

1. Whether the Due Process Clause is violated when a State Supreme Court Justice with a potential conflict of interest declines to rule on a motion for recusal, creating procedural paralysis, yet proceeds to adjudicate die case and moot the party 's pending motions.

2. Whether a Court may rely on a litigants supposed "understanding " to moot the unresolved substantive issues where the litigant did not waive those issues, and where the court 's action foreclosed any review of the underlying constitutional question.

3. Whether a state court violates due process when it allows a litigant that affirmatively claims non-party status and disclaims any request for damages to avoid discovery, yet simultaneously grants that same non-party party-specific procedural protections —including excusable-neglect relief appellate participation through purported "outside counsel, " and a permanent injunction based on alleged harm to that non-party —without ever ruling on the litigant 's status.

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether a state court violates due process when a justice with a potential conflict of interest declines to rule on a recusal motion, creates procedural paralysis, proceeds to adjudicate the case, moots pending motions based on a litigant's supposed understanding without waiver, and grants party-specific protections to a non-party without ruling on its status

Docket Entries

2026-02-23
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due April 1, 2026)

Attorneys

Toby Harris
Toby Harris — Petitioner