1. Whether a magistrate's issuance of a dispositive custody and support order—adopted the same day by an administrative judge without a hearing—violates the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Ohio Civ.R. 53(D).

2. Whether a court's failure to serve summons, hold a hearing, or permit objections prior to entering binding custody and child-support orders violates procedural due process.

3. Whether suspension of a parent's driver's license for child support based on an order issued without notice, evidence, or a hearing violates the Fourteenth Amendment under Bell v. Burson and Mathews v. Eldridge.

4. Whether a judge's refusal to rule on timely motions for recusal and disqualification violates a party's right to an impartial tribunal under the Due Process Clause.

5. Whether the Supreme Court of Ohio's summary dismissal of a mandamus petition alleging structural constitutional defects provides adequate review consistent with 28 U.S.C. § 1257(a).

Whether a magistrate's issuance of a dispositive custody and support order without a hearing violates due process and procedural requirements