No. 25-5221

Anna Gristina v. Juan Merchan, former New York State Judge, et al.

Lower Court: Second Circuit
Docketed: 2025-07-29
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: civil-rights constitutional-claims federal-jurisdiction rooker-feldman state-court-proceedings younger-abstention
Key Terms:
DueProcess
Latest Conference: 2025-09-29
Question Presented (from Petition)

I. Whether the Younge r abstention doctrine requires a federal court to abstain
from a state court civil proceeding (where a party seeks to pay for, and
obtain, transcripts from their closed criminal case), on the grounds that any
such state court civil proceedings, is "uniquely in furtherance of the state
courts' ability to perform their judicial functions."

II. Whether the Younge r abstention doctrine applies when state court
proceedings are no longer pending.

III.A. Whether the Rooker-Feldman doctrine barred the District Court from hearing
Petitioner Gristina's constitutional claims – involving access to the
transcripts in her closed criminal case – when a state court appeal was still
pending involving Judge Merchan's Order.

III.B. Whether the Rooker-Feldman doctrine barred the District Court from hearing
Petitioner Gristina's constitutional claims – involving access to the
transcripts in her closed criminal case – when Judge Merchan's Order was
not the cause of the Petitioner's injury.

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Younger abstention doctrine requires federal court abstention from state court civil proceedings seeking criminal case transcripts, and whether the Rooker-Feldman doctrine bars constitutional claims when state court appeals are pending

Docket Entries

2025-10-06
Petition DENIED.
2025-08-14
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
2025-08-13
Waiver of Juan Merchan of right to respond submitted.
2025-08-13
Waiver of right of respondent Juan Merchan, former New York State Judge, to respond filed.
2025-08-05
Waiver of right of respondent Alvin Bragg to respond filed.
2025-07-21
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due August 28, 2025)

Attorneys

Alvin Bragg
Chen-chen Cecelia ChangNew York County District Attorney's Office, Respondent
Anna Gristina
Lawrence Pierre LaBrewLaw Office of Lawrence LaBrew, Petitioner
Juan Merchan
Barbara Dale UnderwoodSolicitor General, Respondent