No. 25-5

Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, et al. v. Al Otro Lado, a California Corporation, et al.

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2025-07-01
Status: Granted
Type: Paid
Amici (16)Response RequestedResponse WaivedRelisted (3) Experienced Counsel
Tags: asylum-application border-entry immigration-law immigration-officer statutory-interpretation u.s.-mexico-border
Latest Conference: 2025-11-14 (distributed 3 times)
Question Presented (from Petition)

The Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq., provides that an alien who "arrives in the United States" may apply for asylum and must be inspected by an immigration officer. 8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(1)(A), 1225(a)(1) and (3). The question presented is whether an alien who is stopped on the Mexican side of the U.S.–Mexico border "arrives in the United States" within the meaning of those provisions.

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether an alien stopped on the Mexican side of the U.S.-Mexico border 'arrives in the United States' for purposes of asylum application under the Immigration and Nationality Act

Docket Entries

2026-03-02
Sealed material received electronically from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and available with the Clerk. The remainder of the record is electronic and is available on PACER.
2026-02-25
CIRCULATED
2026-02-23
Amicus brief of Kairos Center for Religions, Rights and Social Justice and Religious Organizations submitted.
2026-02-17
Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed.
2026-02-17
Amicus brief of Constitutional Accountability Center submitted.
2026-02-17
Amicus brief of HIAS, Inc. submitted.
2026-02-17
Amicus brief of Kairos Center for Religions, Rights and Social Justice and Religious Organizations submitted.
2026-02-17
Amicus brief of United States Conference of Catholic Bishops submitted.
2026-02-17
Amicus brief of Amnesty International USA, Human Rights First, Human Rights Watch, and Physicians For Human Rights submitted.
2026-02-17
Amicus brief of Bipartisan Former Officials of the Departments of Homeland Security, State, and Justice and the Immigration and Naturalization Service submitted.
2026-02-17
Brief amici curiae of Kairos Center for Religions, et al. filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amici curiae of Global Strategic Litigation Council, et al. filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amicus curiae of HIAS, Inc. filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amici curiae of Members of Congress filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amici curiae of Immigration Law Professors filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amici curiae of Amnesty International USA, et al. filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amici curiae of Bipartisan Former Officials of the Departments of Homeland Security, et al. filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amicus curiae of United States Conference of Catholic Bishops filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amici curiae of Bipartisan Former Officials of the Departments of Homeland Security, State, and Justice, et al. filed.
2026-02-17
Brief amici curiae of Kairos Center for Religions, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2026-02-10
Brief of respondents Al Otro Lado, et al. filed.
2026-02-10
Brief of Al Otro Lado, et al. submitted.
2026-02-04
Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
2026-01-30
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, March 24, 2026.
2026-01-13
Brief amicus curiae of Federation for American Immigration Reform filed.
2026-01-13
Brief amici curiae of America's Future, et al. filed.
2026-01-13
Brief amici curiae of U.S. Senator Ted Cruz, et al. filed.
2026-01-13
Amicus brief of Federation for American Immigration Reform submitted.
2026-01-13
Amicus brief of America's Future, Citizens United, and Conservative Legal Defense and Education Fund submitted.
2026-01-13
Amicus brief of U.S. Senator Ted Cruz, Representative Darrell Issa, and Senators Ted Budd, Mike Lee, Kevin Cramer, and Josh Hawley submitted.
2026-01-06
Joint appendix filed.
2026-01-06
Brief of petitioners Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, et al. filed.
2026-01-06
Joint Appendix submitted.
2026-01-06
Brief of Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, et al. submitted.
2025-12-29
Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including January 6, 2026. The time to file respondents' brief on the merits is extended to and including February 10, 2026.
2025-12-19
Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
2025-12-19
Motion of Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, et al. for an extension of time submitted.
2025-11-17
Petition GRANTED.
2025-11-10
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/14/2025.
2025-10-23
Reply of petitioners Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2025-10-22
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/7/2025.
2025-10-08
Brief of respondents Al Otro Lado, et al. in opposition filed.
2025-10-08
Brief of Al Otro Lado, et al. in opposition submitted.
2025-08-11
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including October 8, 2025, for all respondents.
2025-08-08
Motion to extend the time to file a response from September 8, 2025 to October 8, 2025, submitted to The Clerk.
2025-08-08
Motion of Al Otro Lado, et al. for an extension of time submitted.
2025-08-07
Response Requested. (Due September 8, 2025)
2025-08-06
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/29/2025.
2025-07-31
2025-07-31
2025-07-31
Amicus brief of U.S. Senator Ted Cruz, Representative Darrell Issa, and Senators Ted Budd, Mike Lee, Kevin Cramer, and Josh Hawley submitted.
2025-07-30
Waiver of right of respondent Al Otro Lado, et al. to respond filed.
2025-07-30
Waiver of Al Otro Lado, et al. of right to respond submitted.
2025-07-01
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due July 31, 2025)

Attorneys

Al Otro Lado, et al.
Kelsi Brown CorkranInstitute for Constitutional Advocacy & Protection, Respondent
Melissa Ellen CrowCenter for Gender & Refugee Studies, Respondent
America's Future
William Jeffrey OlsonWilliam J. Olson, P.C., Amicus
Amnesty International USA, Human Rights First, Human Rights Watch, and Physicians For Human Rights
Erica Lauren RossWillkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Amicus
Bipartisan Former Officials of the Departments of Homeland Security, State, and Justice and the Immigration and Naturalization Service
Raymond Patrick TolentinoCooley LLP, Amicus
Constitutional Accountability Center
Brianne Jenna GorodConstitutional Accountability Center, Amicus
Federation for American Immigration Reform
Christopher J. HajecFederation for American Immigration Reform, Amicus
Global Strategic Litigation Council, et al.
Sarah H. PaolettiTransnational Legal Clinic, Univ. of Penn. Law Sch, Amicus
HIAS, Inc.
Alexandra MansbachDeutsch Hunt PLLC, Amicus
Immigration Law Professors
Alan Evan SchoenfeldWilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale and Dorr, LLP, Amicus
Kairos Center for Religions, Rights and Social Justice and Religious Organizations
Catherine Emily StetsonHogan Lovells US LLP, Amicus
Kristi Noem, Secretary of Homeland Security, et al.
D. John SauerSolicitor General, Petitioner
Moez Mansoor KabaHueston Hennigan LLP, Petitioner
Members of Congress
Lindsay C. HarrisonJenner & Block LLP, Amicus
U.S. Senator Ted Cruz, Representative Darrell Issa, and Senators Ted Budd, Mike Lee, Kevin Cramer, and Josh Hawley
R. Trent McCotterBoyden Gray PLLC, Amicus
James Ryan CondeBoyden Gray PLLC, Amicus
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
William Eugene EvansGoodwin Procter LLP, Amicus