1. Whether the removal from a cemetery of an irreplaceable religious resource memorializing the dead, leaving behind an empty stone base, injures the religious exercise of a mourning descendant.

2. Whether, if symbolic banishment and stigmatic proclamation for an unadjudicated crime by Congress are punishments constituting a Bill of Attainder, the descendants of attainted dead may be injured through defamatory stigmatization, including of their mourning practices.

Whether the removal of an irreplaceable religious resource from a cemetery injures the religious exercise of a mourning descendant and whether symbolic banishment and stigmatic proclamation by Congress constitutes a Bill of Attainder that injures descendants