1. Whether a causal nexus test of any variety, including that used by the Ninth Circuit, survives the 2011 amendment to the federal officer removal statute.

2. Whether a federal contractor can remove to federal court when sued for U.S. Navy military housing operational activities which it undertook to fulfill federal contracts with the U.S. Navy as to the operation of such housing, and specifically as to the housing's management and maintenance, and in following plans, directions, and oversight from the U.S. Navy as to such military housing.

Whether a causal nexus test survives the 2011 amendment to the federal officer removal statute, and whether a federal contractor can remove to federal court when sued for U.S. Navy military housing operational activities undertaken pursuant to federal contracts and Navy direction