1. Whether the Rooker-Feldman doctrine bars a federal court from hearing a parent's claim for damages arising out of a State's violations of the parent's constitutional rights in the course of, but prior to, obtaining a state court judgment.

2. Whether the Second Circuit erred in holding that the Rooker-Feldman doctrine bars Petitioner's claims for damages because they "arise from" rather than were "caused by" a state court judgment.

Whether the Rooker-Feldman doctrine bars a federal court from hearing a parent's claim for damages arising out of a State's violations of the parent's constitutional rights in the course of, but prior to, obtaining a state court judgment