I. Whether a trial court's violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(j)(1) is subject to redress on direct appeal?

II. Whether an untimely criminal appeal occasioned by a trial court's violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(j)(1) is subject to equitable tolling?

III. Whether a trial court's violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(j)(1) constitutes unique circumstances under the Court's case law to warrant an exception to a mandatory claims processing rule?

Whether a trial court's violation of Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(j)(1) can be remedied on direct appeal, through equitable tolling, or as an exception to mandatory claims processing rules