1. Whether a court must provide notice and an opportunity to be heard under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(e)(2) when awarding summary judgment.

2. Whether the Fourteenth Amendment requires individualized determination regarding restrictions on the bodily movement of the jail.

3. Whether the body's conscience—rather than "shocks the conscience" standard—applies to mental health treatment claims under the Fourteenth Amendment.

Whether the Fourteenth Amendment requires individualized determinations for bodily movement restrictions and whether procedural due process requires an opportunity to respond to summary judgment motions