Whether any broad principle of law gives fair warning that it constitutes "excessive force" in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution for a correctional officer to use passive restraint chairs to restrain pretrial detainees whom the officer determined posed a threat to jail security based on their conduct before and during arrest, during booking and interviewing, and other specific indicators based on the officer's experience, although the detainees were not actively resisting at the time of the restraint.

Whether any broad principle of law gives fair warning that it constitutes 'excessive force' in violation of the Fourth Amendment for a correctional officer to use passive restraint chairs to restrain pretrial detainees based on perceived security threats