I. Whether this Court's holding in Leatherman v. Tarrant Cnty. Narcotics Intel. and Coordination Unit, 507 U.S. 163 (1993) is applicable to a § 1983 pleading in which deliberate indifference of a governmental entity is asserted because of a pattern of constitutional violations committed by the same officer.

II. Whether the similarity requirement to show an actionable pattern of constitutional violations under this Court's interpretation of § 1983's deliberate indifference in Connick v. Thompson, 563 U.S. 51 (2011) only requires the same constitutional violations committed in the same way, or whether those previous actions must be factually identical.

Whether Leatherman v. Tarrant County precedent applies to deliberate indifference claims under § 1983 and whether pattern of constitutional violations requires factually identical prior incidents