1. Whether receipt of a takedown notice alone
is sufficient to impute actual knowledge of copyright
infringement to its recipient under the contributory
infringement framework set forth in Metro-Goldwyn-
Mayer Studios Inc. v. Groksters, Ltd., 545 U.S. 913
(2005).

2. Whether a recipient of a takedown notice who
publishes the notice with limited editorial comment
thereon materially contributes to any prior or ongoing
direct copyright infringement.

3. Whether the posting of a link to copyrighted
material saved at a third-party storage provider is the
same as posting the infringing material itself.

Whether receipt of a takedown notice alone is sufficient to impute actual knowledge of copyright infringement to its recipient