(i) Whether a jury instruction under 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii), which prohibits the "harbor[ing]" of anyone who is in the United States illegally, requires the Government to prove that a defendant intended to help that alien evade detection.

(ii) Whether an erroneous jury instruction misstating or omitting the correct mens rea can be harmless error when a defendant contests it at trial, the prosecutorial evidence adduced at trial is not overwhelming, or both.

Whether a jury instruction under 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a)(1)(A)(ii) requires the Government to prove that a defendant intended to help that alien evade detection