The Indiana courts ' judgments violated Newman 's Constitutional rights to due process in the absence of hearings in the trial court, by impositions of punitive attorney fee awards by Indiana 's appellate courts without mandatorily-required justification, and by denial of Newman 's motion for relief from judgment on res judicata grounds.

Whether the Indiana courts' judgments violated Newman's Constitutional rights to due process by denying hearings, imposing punitive attorney fee awards without justification, and denying relief from judgment on res judicata grounds