Whether this Court's decision in Ciminelli v. United States, 598 U.S. 306 (2023), was a constitutional determination that placed particular conduct or persons covered by the fraud statutes beyond the State's power to punish and thus must be given retroactive effect.

When a person has challenged a judicial construction of a criminal statute at trial, on direct appeal, and in a 2255 motion as unconstitutional, and lower courts reject his contentions, is he foreclosed by section 2255(h) from raising the same issue in a later in time motion after this Court vindicates his position?

Whether Ciminelli v. United States