Judgment Issued.

Judgment is AFFIRMED and case REMANDED. Kagan J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Kavanaugh, J., joined, and in which Alito, J., joined as to Part I. Kavanaugh, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Thomas, J., joined.

Argued. For petitioner: Allyson N. Ho, Dallas, Tex. For respondent: Tejinder Singh, Washington, D. C.; and Vivek Suri, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.)

Reply of petitioner Wisconsin Bell, Inc. filed. (Distributed)

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.

Brief amici curiae of Professors of Law and Computer Science filed. (Distributed)

Brief amicus curiae of Anti-Fraud Coalition filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of Southern Education Foundation, et al. filed. (Distributed)

Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.

Brief amicus curiae of United States filed. (Distributed)

CIRCULATED

Brief of respondent United States, ex rel. Todd Heath filed.

Brief amicus curiae of DRI–Center for Law and Public Policy filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Responsibility filed.

Brief amici curiae of USTelecom – The Broadband Association and CTIA – The Wireless Association filed.

Amicus brief of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America submitted.

Amicus brief of DRI–Center for Law and Public Policy submitted.

Amicus brief of Center for Constitutional Responsibility submitted.

Amicus brief of Washington Legal Foundation submitted.

Brief amicus curiae of Washington Legal Foundation filed.

Record received electronically from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin and available with the Clerk.

Brief of petitioner Wisconsin Bell, Inc. filed.

Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)

Joint Appendix submitted.

Brief of Wisconsin Bell, Inc. submitted.

Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)

Brief of petitioner Wisconsin Bell, Inc. filed.

Record received electronically from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and available with the Clerk.

Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, November 4, 2024.

Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits is granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including August 13, 2024. The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including September 24, 2024.

Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.

Motion of Wisconsin Bell, Inc. for an extension of time submitted.

Petition GRANTED.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/13/2024.

DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/6/2024.

Letter of petitioner Wisconsin Bell, Inc. filed. (Distributed)

Reply of petitioner Wisconsin Bell, Inc. filed. (Distributed)

Brief amici curiae of USTelecom – The Broadband Association and CTIA – The Wireless Association filed.

Brief amicus curiae of Washington Legal Foundation filed.

Brief of respondent Todd Heath in opposition filed.

Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due May 17, 2024)