l,, Whevs +V\e CooH cxtsc A-Yolo A c&oitset Kt\e**a AHc dltso-cX
dew\«tf\cledi -W\e.vj re&jSedl Vvw\ -\V\oA 01^4 * ckcA
+We Caor-V loCLve a_ cAlA^ *Vo po4 ov! 4V>e rfeoof'd 03 Uogusj 4*\aAr
4V\c c4e-fev\daLA+ Kv\ou_ivv^V^ | Hv\AeUvc^«vvU^ j VolovvV*^^
KU v'lejrN-V- "V2^ 4^ ^v^-strve a.'-fctiw" ?.U_)CUV@-S
at) . Because 4V>e ave. *SpW-V t -\V\eJoe. cl C£>«NsWkJrVi**«*A
r t^Vv4 ■p^v' V^e o-n -U\e ^cdncA c»cwj/« -VV\^>
■fo rvcSc3LW\cv^TiA U^vV +o 4 e-S'K'G-j*

2_ VJKere Gooo&cA <re4u*ecA 4o ccxU -Vn-e de-£e*-\cieLvv4-4o ^WsVvC^
loVvo u^Ck-s cVe-rncoi^diAOxc^ 4o AesAc-fc-j ctwe\ ■V«tarVvwvow*^ ujcts w\Ck4e-V*ioA
4o ^uiW or* irt«vo ccja c-e j tuaS coonse.\ vr\«£ptcALMe/t

3 Does -VV\e. V^wv\V\ Cvv*c*jvV cVecisiorv rvo-V -Vo ^a.w4 Cl Ce.r-V'-'P. ccx-Vte>4 CLppex^VcxiotVvv^ on V\cOoccls Gs»c^>o^ ^-roo^c!^ 4>r>c- awcA 4loo
^AotuoU \tnAOcO\Cc OhacA cWvlvol -V a4 W\e r'tcjrvVAo , Ccnrv?l IC+
u_itV\a 4V\i* cou/As dtecLsiLav\s m LOZABA V* OEEOS , U.S* L\30
C^Jowcl MtUev-£L v/, doeKv'ell t 531 U.S.327(|-wVper
(2005) loVv«.v> Mev'vncAc wvloc Xc o. ^oNs^\cwv\xxx.V t

Whether the trial court had a duty to put on the record a colloquy that the defendant knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily waived his right to testify