1. Whether a private entity is "acting under" a federal officer for purposes of removal under 28 U.S.C. § 1442 when federal officials, through orders and regulations, direct the entity's production of a product the government requires to respond to a national emergency.

2. Whether, in assessing federal-officer removal under 28 U.S.C. § 1442, both the district court and the court of appeals must accept as true all facts alleged by the removing party and draw all reasonable inferences in its favor.

Whether a private entity is 'acting under' a federal officer for purposes of removal under 28 U.S.C. § 1442 when federal officials, through orders and regulations, direct the entity' production of a product the government requires to respond to a national emergency