Whether the Consumer Financial Protection Agency's funding structure—which imposes no meaningful constraints on the authority of the President or CFPB to choose the Bureau's amount of annual public funding—violates the Appropriations Clause, U.S. Const. Art. I, Sec. 9, Cl. 7, and renders unenforceable the CID issued in this case.

Whether the Consumer Financial Protection Agency's funding structure violates the Appropriations Clause