No. 21-175

P. Z. v. New Jersey

Lower Court: New Jersey
Docketed: 2021-08-06
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Response RequestedRelisted (2)
Tags: constitutional-rights due-process firearm-possession fourth-amendment heller mcdonald public-safety scrutiny-level second-amendment
Key Terms:
SecondAmendment DueProcess FourthAmendment CriminalProcedure JusticiabilityDoctri
Latest Conference: 2022-01-07 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (from Petition)

In McDonald v. City of Chicago, the Court held
that the Second Amendment right recognized in District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008), is applicable to the states and protects "the right to possess
a handgun in the home for purpose of self-defense." 130
S.Ct. 3020, 3050 (2010).

The Court has yet to provide the scrutiny level
that applies to the Second Amendment, yet has confirmed that mere rational basis review is not enough
to deny this fundamental, individual constitutional
right. Heller at 628-629 (FN27).

Pursuant to an "interest of public health, safety or
welfare" test, the state of New Jersey denies people
permits to purchase firearms for home possession.
N.J.S.A. § 2C:58-3c(5). New Jersey also denies people
the acquisition and possession of firearms if they have
ever had a firearm seized pursuant to domestic violence that was not returned to them. N.J.S.A. § 2C:58-3c(8); N.JS.A. § 2C:39-7b(3).

The Questions Presented are:

1. What is the scrutiny level afforded the
Second Amendment right to possess firearms in the home?

2. Does a state's denial of a person's Second
Amendment rights "in the interest of public health, safety or welfare" constitute:

a. an unconstitutionally overbroad
or vague standard, and/or

b. an unlawful balancing test in offense to Heller, and/or

c. awrongful denial of Due Process
notice?

3. May government deny a person's Second
Amendment rights in perpetuity merely
because a firearm was seized from him
"for safekeeping" and not returned?

4. Is a warrant issued to search and seize
firearms from a home "for safekeeping"
valid probable cause under the Fourth
Amendment?

Question Presented (AI Summary)

What is the proper level of scrutiny for the Second Amendment right to possess firearms in the home?

Docket Entries

2022-01-10
Petition DENIED.
2021-12-15
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/7/2022.
2021-11-29
Brief of respondent New Jersey in opposition filed.
2021-10-26
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including November 29, 2021.
2021-10-22
Motion to extend the time to file a response from October 29, 2021 to November 29, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
2021-09-29
Response Requested. (Due October 29, 2021)
2021-09-22
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/8/2021.
2021-08-04
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 7, 2021)

Attorneys

New Jersey
Alexis R. AgreBurlington County Prosecutor's Office, Respondent
P. Z.
Louis Phillip NappenEvan F. Nappen Attorney at Law, P.C., Petitioner
State of New Jersey
Rachel Marie ConteBurlington County Prosecutor's Office, Respondent