No. 21-1017

Carolyn Jewel, et al. v. National Security Agency, et al.

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2022-01-19
Status: Denied
Type: Paid
Amici (3) Experienced Counsel
Tags: civil-rights classified-evidence electronic-surveillance in-camera-review mass-surveillance national-security nonjusticiable standing standing-doctrine state-secrets-privilege
Latest Conference: 2022-06-09
Question Presented (from Petition)

This lawsuit challenges publicly-acknowledged
government mass-surveillance programs that over the
past 20 years have (1) intercepted, copied, and
searched the Internet communications, and (2) collected and searched the phone records, of hundreds of
millions of innocent Americans. The district court,
however, excluded under the state-secrets privilege
public evidence showing that the mass surveillance included petitioners' communications and communications records; it held that 50 U.S.C. § 1806(f)'s
procedures for using secret evidence in electronic-surveillance lawsuits did not displace the state-secrets
privilege; and it dismissed petitioners' claims under
the state-secrets privilege as nonjusticiable. The Ninth
Circuit affirmed in a cursory three-page decision. In
addition to its public dismissal order, the district court
issued a classified order never disclosed to petitioners
adjudicating their standing using secret evidence the
court ordered the government to produce pursuant to
section 1806(f) and 18 U.S.C. § 2712(b)(4). The Ninth
Circuit did not adjudicate petitioners' appeal of the
classified order.

This petition presents the following questions
closely intertwined with the issues pending before the
Court in U.S. v. Abu Zubaydah, No. 20-827, and FBI v.
Fazaga, No. 20-828.

1. May a district court use the state-secrets
privilege to exclude public evidence establishing a
plaintiff's standing to challenge government mass
surveillance and then dismiss the action under the
state-secrets privilege as nonjusticiable?

2. When pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 2712(b)(4) and
50 U.S.C. § 1806(f) a district court has granted a plaintiff's discovery motion seeking evidence relating to
electronic surveillance and the government produces
the evidence to the court in camera and ex parte, may
the plaintiff rely on that secret evidence to establish
her standing or may the district court instead dismiss
the action under the state-secrets privilege as nonjusticiable?

3. On appeal, may a court of appeals refuse to review for error a district court's classified dispositive order never disclosed to the plaintiff-appellant?

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the state-secrets privilege can be used to exclude public evidence establishing standing and dismiss a case as nonjusticiable

Docket Entries

2022-06-13
Petition DENIED.
2022-05-24
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/9/2022.
2022-05-23
Reply of petitioners Carolyn Jewel, et al. filed. (Distributed)
2022-05-10
Brief of respondents National Security Agency, et al. in opposition filed.
2022-03-21
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is further extended to and including May 10, 2022.
2022-03-17
Motion to extend the time to file a response from March 21, 2022 to May 10, 2022, submitted to The Clerk.
2022-02-18
Brief amici curiae of Center for Democracy & Technology, et al. filed.
2022-02-18
Brief amicus curiae of Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press filed.
2022-02-18
Brief amici curiae of America’s Future, et al. filed.
2022-01-28
Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Carolyn Jewel, et al.
2022-01-27
Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including March 21, 2022.
2022-01-26
Motion to extend the time to file a response from February 18, 2022 to March 21, 2022, submitted to The Clerk.
2022-01-14
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due February 18, 2022)

Attorneys

America’s Future, Free Speech Coalition, Free Speech Defense and Education Fund, DownsizeDC.org, Downsize DC Foundation, Gun Owners of America, Inc., Gun Owners Foundation, Heller Foundation, California Constitutional Rights Foundation, U.S. Constitutiona
William Jeffrey OlsonWilliam J. Olson, P.C., Amicus
Carolyn Jewel, et al.
Richard Roy WiebeLaw Office of Richard R. Wiebe, Petitioner
Center for Democracy & Technology and New America’s Open Technology Institute
Michael David HarbourIrell & Manella LLP, Amicus
National Security Agency, et al.
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General, Respondent
Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
Bruce David BrownReporters Committee for Freedom of Press, Amicus