1. Whether probable cause pursuant to the 4th Amendment can be
established solely upon an officer's opinion of smelling narcotics.

2. Whether seizure pursuant to the 4th Amendment and arrest are
synonymous or must a citizen be taken to jail and charged with
something for an arrest to occur.

3. Whether confiscating a citizen's personal property during a stop that
does not result in a crime being committed nor the citizen being
charged with anything violates the citizens 4th and 5th Amendment
rights.

4. Whether the immunities and privileges in the cited cases are
applicable in plaintiffs case.

Whether probable cause can be established solely on officer's opinion of narcotics smell