1. Whether Section 403 of the First Step Act of 2018, which is expressly titled a "clarification" of the penalty provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) (1)(C) , should apply to defendants who w ere sentenced before the enactment of the Act but whose convictions and sentences remain pending on direct review and, therefore, are not yet final.

2. Whether counsel violates a defendant's right to autonomy when the defendant intends to contest all of the government's evidence and counsel stipulat es without his consent to a jurisdictional element of the offense.

Whether Section 403 of the First Step Act of 2018 applies to defendants whose convictions and sentences remain pending on direct review