No. 20-6087

Tana Chris Lawrence v. United States

Lower Court: Ninth Circuit
Docketed: 2020-10-20
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedIFP
Tags: certificate-of-appealability habeas-corpus ineffective-assistance ineffective-assistance-of-counsel judicial-review plea-agreement sentencing sentencing-disparity standard-of-review
Latest Conference: 2020-11-13
Question Presented (from Petition)

1. Whether the District Court erred in rejecting petitioner's claim that her attorney provided ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to object to the government's breach of the plea agreement at sentencing on the basis that the government had not breached the agreement, when, on direct appeal, the Ninth Circuit had found the government's statements sufficiently pejorative to warrant an assumption that a breach had occurred, thus, demonstrating that reasonable jurists could reach a different conclusion.

2. Whether the District Court erred in rejecting petitioner's claims that her attorney provided ineffective assistance of counsel in the manner that counsel handled the unwarranted sentencing disparity factor, including counsel's failure to provide the sentencing court with sufficient information about comparative homicide cases brought within the district and nationally, which would have demonstrated that a sentence of life imprisonment in the circumstances of this case was unwarranted and extraordinary.

3. Whether the District Court erred in denying an evidentiary hearing and rejecting petitioner's claim that her attorney provided ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to negotiate a more favorable plea agreement that would have guarded against the risk of a sentence of life imprisonment, when the court accepted as true the government's unsworn and untested assertion that, had counsel requested a plea pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. Pro. 11(c)(1)(C) and a better appellate waiver clause, the result would have been less favorable to petitioner, and when petitioner presented evidence from homicide cases within the district that contradicted the government's assertion.

4. Whether the District Court erred in rejecting petitioner's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel with respect to counsel's performance in plea negotiations by reasoning, in part, that defendants are not entitled to receive a plea offer from the government, when in this case, petitioner had received a plea offer from the government and her claim was that her counsel should have negotiated for a plea agreement consistent with agreements in previous homicide cases brought in the district that would have better guarded against the risk of a sentence of life imprisonment.

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Whether the Ninth Circuit's methodology for denying a COA is out of step with Supreme Court directive

Docket Entries

2020-11-16
Petition DENIED.
2020-10-29
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/13/2020.
2020-10-22
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2020-10-13
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due November 19, 2020)

Attorneys

Tana Lawrence
Per C. OlsonHoevet Olson Howes, PC, Petitioner
United States
Jeffrey B. WallActing Solicitor General, Respondent