1. Whether the social contract of the Federal Elections Clause requires exclusively publicly-funded federal elections, thus prohibiting such private federal election grants.

2. Whether the federal common law under the Elections Clause recognizes such private financing as tortious interference with the social contract embedded in the Elections Clause.

3. Whether the federal common law under the Elections Clause recognizes Article III standing, an actual and concrete injury, for a resident within a political subdivision to challenge the political subdivision accepting private federal election grants interfering with the Elections Clause guarantee of exclusively publicly-funded federal elections—possibly invalidating the federal election.

Whether the social contract of the Federal Elections Clause requires federal elections, thus prohibiting such private federal election grants