No. 19-6231

William Dean Chapman v. United States

Lower Court: Fourth Circuit
Docketed: 2019-10-16
Status: Denied
Type: IFP
Response WaivedRelisted (2)IFP
Tags: aedpa aedpa-limitations circuit-split due-process equitable-tolling evidentiary-hearing fraud-upon-the-court habeas-corpus hill-v-lockhart holland-v-florida kyles-v-whitley lemaster materiality miller-v-united-states plea-agreement prosecutorial-misconduct raines-v-united-states rule-11 standing strickland supreme-court-precedent
Key Terms:
DueProcess HabeasCorpus Securities
Latest Conference: 2020-01-24 (distributed 2 times)
Question Presented (from Petition)

1) a.Is equitable tolling warranted when access to legal files and
resources is severely hampered? Where the 4th Circuit has denied equitable
tolling for circumstances that would warrant tolling according to the
7th Circuit standard in Socha v. Boughton , is there a circuit split or
need for uniform clarification?
b. Did the 4th Circuit ignore the Supreme Court in Holland v. Florida,
which states that there is a presumption in favor of equitable tolling
of AEDPA's statute of limitations?

2) a.Is the test of materiality of new evidence to allow the filing
of a 2255 petitionethat the new evidence must prove innocence at trial?
b. Does Kyles v. Whitley govern materiality of new evidence to allow
a 2255 petition?
c. Is the at-trial test of materiality inappropriate to a case where
a plea was taken? Should the District Court have used a Hill v. Lockhart
inquiry as the test of materiality?
d. Is either an at-trial test or Hill v. Lockhart inquiry appropriate
to evidence supporting a claim of fraud upon the court, where the issue
is a violation of due process?

3) Are District Court judges entitled to rely on affidavits of respondents
in denying an evidentiary hearing of a 2255 proceeding? Are District
Court judges required to follow the rules of procedure for 2255? Is
due process denied when the District Court does not follow the rules?

4) a.Did the District Court grossly misapply the 4th Circuit case
of U.S. v. Dyess to Petitioner's attorney's complete lack of investigation?
Is conducting an investigation that uncovers no exculpatory evidence
the same as conducting no investigation at all?
b.Is the 4th Circuit case of U.S. v. Dyess consistent with Strickland?

5) Is the belief that a witness is a "cooperating witness", by itself,
a valid exception to defense counsel's Strickland duty to interview all
witnesses who may have information on the guilt or innocence of the defendant?

6) a.Did the District Court abuse it's discretion by wrongly finding
that Petitioner's allegation of prosecutorial misconduct and fraud upon
the court was unfounded and mere speculation?
b. Was Petitioner required to submit evidence supporting his case
in order to require an evidentiary hearing, or was it enough that the
allegations in his 2255 motion were clearly-stated?

7) a.Did the District Court abuse it's discretion by an over-reliance
on Rule 11 as a per se rule?
b.Is Lemaster correctly applied by the District Court? Are clearly-stated
allegations of extraordinary circumstances sufficient to meet the non-absence
requirement of Lemaster , or must a Petitioner also prove the allegation
with evidence prior to being granted an evidentiary hearing?

8) a. Does the combination of Miller v. United States and Raines v.
United States , as presented by the District Court, create an evidentiary
requirement that violates Supreme Court precedent and §2255 rules? Is
a petitioner required to prove the clearly-stated allegations in his
or her 2255 motion prior to being granted an evidentiary hearing?
b. Did the District Court mistate and misapply the cases of Miller
and Raines to create an unfair bar for petitioners to receive

Question Presented (AI Summary)

Is equitable tolling warranted when access to legal files and resources is severely hampered?

Docket Entries

2020-01-27
Rehearing DENIED.
2020-01-08
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/24/2020.
2019-12-13
Petition for Rehearing filed.
2019-11-18
Petition DENIED.
2019-10-31
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 11/15/2019.
2019-10-23
Waiver of right of respondent United States to respond filed.
2018-06-15
Petition for a writ of certiorari and motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed. (Response due November 15, 2019)

Attorneys

United States
Noel J. FranciscoSolicitor General, Respondent
William Dean Chapman
William Dean Chapman — Petitioner