Whether the standard for assessing the harmlessness of an erroneously submitted deliberate-ignorance instruction turns only on the legal sufficiency of the evidence of guilt, as the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Tenth, and Eleventh Circuits hold, or instead requires an inquiry into the instruction's potential effect on the jury's verdict, as the Second, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, and D.C. Circuits hold.

Whether the standard for assessing the harmlessness of an erroneously submitted deliberate-ignorance instruction turns only on the legal sufficiency of the evidence of guilt, as the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Tenth, and Eleventh Circuits hold, or instead requires an inquiry into the instruction's potential effect on the jury's verdict, as the Second, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, and D.C. Circuits hold