1. Whether Rule 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure imposes a particularity requirement for pleading the reliance element of common law fraud claims.

2. Whether foreign investors' exclusive reliance on misrepresentations contradicting English-language investment memoranda renders their reliance unjustifiable as a matter of law.

3. Whether company statements are attributable to the executives that are in charge of the company's daily affairs.

Whether Rule 9(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure imposes a particularity requirement for pleading the reliance element of common law fraud claims