1. Whether the liberal notice pleading standard under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a) and Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) ceases to apply at the summary judgment stage.

2. Whether federal courts of appeals have the authority to adjudicate substantive matters not at issue and to establish common law rules without consideration of governing state law.

3. Whether the reasonableness inquiry for failure-to-accommodate claims under the Fair Housing Act is solely a question of law to be decided by courts instead of juries.

Whether the liberal notice pleading standard under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a) and Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) ceases to apply at the summary judgment stage