(1) What is the appropriate standard of review to be employed when a court orders the forfeiture of attorney's fees to the State?

(2) Does a criminal defense attorney have a superior right to possession of monies tendered to him by a client as attorney's fees, though the client may have stolen the funds without the attorney's knowledge?

(3) May a criminal defense attorney assert his client's Sixth Amendment rights to recoup attorney's fees seized by the State?

(4) Does forfeiture of attorney's fees from a criminal defense attorney violate the Excessive Fines clause of the Eighth Amendment?

What is the appropriate standard of review for the forfeiture of attorney's fees?